public static GsonConverterFactory create(Gson gson) {
if (gson == null) throw new NullPointerException("gson == null"); return new GsonConverterFactory(gson); }
public Retrofit build() {
if (baseUrl == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Base URL required."); } okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory = this.callFactory; if (callFactory == null) { callFactory = new OkHttpClient(); } Executor callbackExecutor = this.callbackExecutor; if (callbackExecutor == null) { callbackExecutor = platform.defaultCallbackExecutor(); } // Make a defensive copy of the adapters and add the default Call adapter. List<CallAdapter.Factory> callAdapterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.callAdapterFactories); callAdapterFactories.add(platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor)); // Make a defensive copy of the converters. List<Converter.Factory> converterFactories = new ArrayList<>(1 + this.converterFactories.size()); // Add the built-in converter factory first. This prevents overriding its behavior but also // ensures correct behavior when using converters that consume all types. converterFactories.add(new BuiltInConverters()); converterFactories.addAll(this.converterFactories); return new Retrofit(callFactory, baseUrl, unmodifiableList(converterFactories), unmodifiableList(callAdapterFactories), callbackExecutor, validateEagerly); }
public <T> T create(final Class<T> service) { Utils.validateServiceInterface(service); if (validateEagerly) { eagerlyValidateMethods(service); } return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(service.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] { service }, new InvocationHandler() { private final Platform platform = Platform.get(); @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, @Nullable Object[] args) throws Throwable { // If the method is a method from Object then defer to normal invocation. if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) { return method.invoke(this, args); } if (platform.isDefaultMethod(method)) { return platform.invokeDefaultMethod(method, service, proxy, args); } //读取网络请求接口里的方法,并根据前面配置好的属性配置serviceMethod对象 ServiceMethod<Object, Object> serviceMethod = (ServiceMethod<Object, Object>) loadServiceMethod(method); //根据配置好的serviceMethod对象创建okHttpCall对象 OkHttpCall<Object> okHttpCall = new OkHttpCall<>(serviceMethod, args); //调用OkHttp,并根据okHttpCall返回rejava的Observe对象或者返回Call return serviceMethod.adapt(okHttpCall); } }); }
接着看一下validateServiceInterface方法操作了什么?
通过这个方法可知,如果service类不是接口则会抛异常。同时需要注意API接口不能扩展其他接口
static <T> void validateServiceInterface(Class<T> service) { if (!service.isInterface()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("API declarations must be interfaces."); } // Prevent API interfaces from extending other interfaces. This not only avoids a bug in // Android (http://b.android.com/58753) but it forces composition of API declarations which is // the recommended pattern. if (service.getInterfaces().length > 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("API interfaces must not extend other interfaces."); } }
public ServiceMethod build() {
callAdapter = createCallAdapter();
responseType = callAdapter.responseType();
if (responseType == Response.class || responseType == okhttp3.Response.class) { throw methodError("'" + Utils.getRawType(responseType).getName() + "' is not a valid response body type. Did you mean ResponseBody?"); } responseConverter = createResponseConverter(); for (Annotation annotation : methodAnnotations) { parseMethodAnnotation(annotation); } if (httpMethod == null) { throw methodError("HTTP method annotation is required (e.g., @GET, @POST, etc.)."); } if (!hasBody) { if (isMultipart) { throw methodError( "Multipart can only be specified on HTTP methods with request body (e.g., @POST)."); } if (isFormEncoded) { throw methodError("FormUrlEncoded can only be specified on HTTP methods with " + "request body (e.g., @POST)."); } } int parameterCount = parameterAnnotationsArray.length; parameterHandlers = new ParameterHandler<?>[parameterCount]; for (int p = 0; p < parameterCount; p++) { Type parameterType = parameterTypes[p]; if (Utils.hasUnresolvableType(parameterType)) { throw parameterError(p, "Parameter type must not include a type variable or wildcard: %s", parameterType); } Annotation[] parameterAnnotations = parameterAnnotationsArray[p]; if (parameterAnnotations == null) { throw parameterError(p, "No Retrofit annotation found."); } parameterHandlers[p] = parseParameter(p, parameterType, parameterAnnotations); } if (relativeUrl == null && !gotUrl) { throw methodError("Missing either @%s URL or @Url parameter.", httpMethod); } if (!isFormEncoded && !isMultipart && !hasBody && gotBody) { throw methodError("Non-body HTTP method cannot contain @Body."); } if (isFormEncoded && !gotField) { throw methodError("Form-encoded method must contain at least one @Field."); } if (isMultipart && !gotPart) { throw methodError("Multipart method must contain at least one @Part."); } return new ServiceMethod<>(this); }
private CallAdapter<T, R> createCallAdapter() {
Type returnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
if (Utils.hasUnresolvableType(returnType)) { throw methodError( "Method return type must not include a type variable or wildcard: %s", returnType); } if (returnType == void.class) { throw methodError("Service methods cannot return void."); } Annotation[] annotations = method.getAnnotations(); try { //noinspection unchecked return (CallAdapter<T, R>) retrofit.callAdapter(returnType, annotations); } catch (RuntimeException e) { // Wide exception range because factories are user code. throw methodError(e, "Unable to create call adapter for %s", returnType); } }
看看retrofit.callAdapter(returnType, annotations)源码
public CallAdapter<?, ?> callAdapter(Type returnType, Annotation[] annotations) {
return nextCallAdapter(null, returnType, annotations);
}
public CallAdapter<?, ?> nextCallAdapter(@Nullable CallAdapter.Factory skipPast, Type returnType,
Annotation[] annotations) {
checkNotNull(returnType, "returnType == null"); checkNotNull(annotations, "annotations == null"); int start = callAdapterFactories.indexOf(skipPast) + 1; for (int i = start, count = callAdapterFactories.size(); i < count; i++) { CallAdapter<?, ?> adapter = callAdapterFactories.get(i).get(returnType, annotations, this); if (adapter != null) { return adapter; } } StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Could not locate call adapter for ") .append(returnType) .append(".\n"); if (skipPast != null) { builder.append(" Skipped:"); for (int i = 0; i < start; i++) { builder.append("\n * ").append(callAdapterFactories.get(i).getClass().getName()); } builder.append('\n'); } builder.append(" Tried:"); for (int i = start, count = callAdapterFactories.size(); i < count; i++) { builder.append("\n * ").append(callAdapterFactories.get(i).getClass().getName()); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(builder.toString()); }