18.12 SDRAM和NAND FLASH区别

本文详细解析了NOR Flash、NAND Flash与SDRAM三种存储器的特点与应用场景。NOR Flash读取速度快,适合存储代码;NAND Flash存储密度高,成本低廉,适合作为大容量存储;SDRAM读写速度快,但断电后数据丢失,适用于高速数据交换。文中还讨论了这三种存储器的不同组合方式,包括SDRAM+NAND Flash、NOR Flash+NAND Flash及SDRAM+NOR Flash,每种组合都有其特定的优势和适用场景。

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处理器运行时要做大量的数据计算和交换,要求内存读写速度很快。

NOR Flash读取快,写入慢,总线结构,能运行代码,价格贵。

NAND Flash读取慢,写入快,非总线结构,不能运行代码,价格便宜。

SDRAM读取和写入都很快,掉电不能保存数据,价格贵。

1.SDRAM+NAND Flash

  是因为SDRAM快,NAND Flash便宜,现在最好的搭配。

2.NOR Flash + NAND Flash

  NOR Flash写入慢,NAND Flash便宜。

3.SDRAM + NOR Flash

  SDRAM读取和写入都快,NOR Flash使用比NAND Flash简单。

SDRAM是掉电数据消失,相当于PC的内存条;

NOR Flash是可以存储少量代码的,很多SOC启动代码就存在NOR Flash里面(如BootLoader);

NAND Flash一般相当于硬盘,密度高,存储量大。


 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/baixu/p/10468773.html

### ONVIF Version 18.12 Specifications and Documentation For the specific details regarding which ONVIF interfaces require authorization and those that do not, one should refer to the official ONVIF Core Specification document corresponding to the desired version. For instance, in Version 16.12 of this specification—documented as _ONVIF-Core-Specification-v1612.pdf_—the chapter titled 「Access classes for service requests」 provides detailed regulations on interface access permissions[^1]. In transitioning from version 16.12 to 18.12, while some changes might have been introduced, the fundamental approach remains similar. The most authoritative source would still be the respective edition of the ONVIF Core Specification for version 18.12. To find information about ONVIF version 18.12: - Visit the official ONVIF website. - Navigate through sections dedicated to developers or technical resources where different versions of specifications are hosted. - Download the latest core specification documents specifically labeled with version number 18.12. This method ensures obtaining up-to-date and accurate guidelines directly provided by ONVIF concerning services like PRE_AUTH, which specifies `The service shall not require user authentication`, contrasting with other operations requiring proper credentials before execution. Regarding client-side authentication processes mentioned previously, these typically involve SOAP messages sent over HTTP(S), ensuring secure communication between devices adhering to ONVIF standards[^2]. ```python import zeep from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth client = zeep.Client('http://example.com/onvif/device_service?wsdl') response = client.service.GetSystemDateAndTime( auth=HTTPDigestAuth('username', 'password')) print(response) ```
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