基本希尔排序,步长为2
public class ShellSort {
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void sort(T[] arr) {
for (int len = arr.length, step = len / 2; step >= 1; step /= 2) {
for (int i = step; i < len; i++) {
T temp = arr[i];
int j = i - step;
for (;j >= 0 && arr[j].compareTo(temp) > 0; j -= step) {
arr[j + step] = arr[j];
}
arr[j + step] = temp;
}
}
}
public static void swap(Object arr[], int i, int j) {
if (i != j) {
Object temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
private static void printArr(Object[] arr) {
for (Object o : arr) {
System.out.print(o);
System.out.print("\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Integer[] arr = {3, 5, 1, 7, 2, 9, 8, 0, 4, 6};
printArr(arr);//3 5 1 7 2 9 8 0 4 6
sort(arr);
printArr(arr);//0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
}
}
希尔排序,步长为 【1, 4, 13, 40, 121, 364, 1093, ...】
public class ShellSort {
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void sort2(T[] arr) {
for (int len = arr.length, step = len / 2; step >= 1; step /= 2) {
for (int i = step; i < len; i++) {
T temp = arr[i];
int j = i - step;
for (; j >= 0 && arr[j].compareTo(temp) > 0; j -= step) {
arr[j + step] = arr[j];
}
arr[j + step] = temp;
}
}
}
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void sort(T[] arr) {
int len = arr.length;
int step = 1;
while (step < len / 3) {
step = step * 3 + 1;
}
for (; step >= 1; step /= 3) {
for (int i = step; i < len; i++) {
T temp = arr[i];
int j = i - step;
for (; j >= 0 && arr[j].compareTo(temp) > 0; j -= step) {
arr[j + step] = arr[j];
}
arr[j + step] = temp;
}
}
}
public static void swap(Object arr[], int i, int j) {
if (i != j) {
Object temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
private static void printArr(Object[] arr) {
for (Object o : arr) {
System.out.print(o);
System.out.print("\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Integer[] arr = {3, 5, 1, 7, 2, 9, 8, 0, 4, 6};
printArr(arr);//3 5 1 7 2 9 8 0 4 6
sort(arr);
printArr(arr);//0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
}
}