How to parse project properties or how to parse files with key-value pair-优快云博客

本文详细解析了如何使用 Java 的 Properties 类来解析包含应用配置信息的项目属性文件，并介绍了通过线程上下文类加载器加载资源的方法。讨论了类加载器在不同场景下的作用以及如何在不依赖自身类加载器的情况下加载资源。

If a file has content like

app.enabled = false
app.host = "localhost"
app.port = 8080
app.zoneId = "zone_id"
app.fulOpId = "test_uk_1"

which are all key-value pairs, we could use properties.load() to parse it.

    public static Properties loadProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            InputStream in = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("project.properties");
            if(in==null) {
                logger.warn("The project.properties file does not exist");
            } else {
                properties.load(in);
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unable to read the project.properties", e);
        }
        return properties;
    }

The reason to use Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("project.properties") and why it is different from normal class loader:

Each class will use its own classloader to load other classes. So if ClassA.class references ClassB.class then ClassB needs to be on the classpath of the classloader of ClassA, or its parents.

The thread context classloader is the current classloader for the current thread. An object can be created from a class in ClassLoaderC and then passed to a thread owned by ClassLoaderD. In this case the object needs to use Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() directly if it wants to load resources that are not available on its own classloader.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/codingforum/p/java.html