implicit declaration of function ‘typeof’

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/westfly/archive/2011/04/06/2006681.html

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#操作系统 #数据结构与算法

本文探讨了GCC编译器中的typeof关键字作为扩展特性，在使用std=c99选项时遇到的问题及解决方法。typeof是GCC特有的扩展，不被C99标准所包含。若在代码中使用了typeof并希望符合C99标准，则需要采取特定措施来避免编译错误。

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我用gcc编译，有std=c99选项。

出现
mylist.c:88: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘typeof’
mylist.c:88: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
mylist.c:88: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
mylist.c:91: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
mylist.c:91: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token

感觉GCC将typeof当做了函数，而非关键字，而
list_for_each_entry 的定义为。

/**
* list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next,typeof(*pos), member); \
&pos->member != (head); \
pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))

mylist第88行的内容
cat mylist.c |sed -n '87,95p'

printf("traversing the list using list_for_each_entry()\n");
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &mylist.list, list){
printf("to= %d from= %d\n", tmp->to, tmp->from);
}
list_for_each_entry(tmp,&mylist.list,list){
if(tmp->to == 2)
break;
}

这个例子也就是linux内核里面的链表遍历。

如果将std=c99选项去掉的话，就可以编译通过。

答案隐藏在C99的编译选项，由于typeof是GCC的扩展，并不在C99标准中，参见gcc的文档

http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html

The typeof keyword is disabled by default when building with -std=c99
as it's a GNU extension, make it known that it's an extension by using
the underscore-enclosed variant.

The underscore-encosed keyword is accepted by GCC without requesting
extensions to the C99 standard, while the simpler typeof() keyword
requires GNU extensions to the C99 standard to be explicitly requested
(e.g.: by using the -fasm option).

ICC supports the __typeof__ keyword as well as typeof.

如果要启用该扩展，应该用编译选项 std=gnu99即可。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/westfly/archive/2011/04/06/2006681.html