CodeForces - 981D Bookshelves

本文介绍了一个关于书架分配的问题,主人公MrKeks需要将不同价格的书籍分配到多个新办公室的书架上,以最大化书架间的美学价值,定义为所有书架价值的按位与结果。文章详细阐述了通过贪心算法结合动态规划解决该问题的方法。

Discription

Mr Keks is a typical white-collar in Byteland.

He has a bookshelf in his office with some books on it, each book has an integer positive price.

Mr Keks defines the value of a shelf as the sum of books prices on it.

Miraculously, Mr Keks was promoted and now he is moving into a new office.

He learned that in the new office he will have not a single bookshelf, but exactly kkbookshelves. He decided that the beauty of the kk shelves is the bitwise AND of the values of all the shelves.

He also decided that he won't spend time on reordering the books, so he will place several first books on the first shelf, several next books on the next shelf and so on. Of course, he will place at least one book on each shelf. This way he will put all his books on kk shelves in such a way that the beauty of the shelves is as large as possible. Compute this maximum possible beauty.

Input

The first line contains two integers nn and kk (1kn501≤k≤n≤50) — the number of books and the number of shelves in the new office.

The second line contains nn integers a1,a2,ana1,a2,…an, (0<ai<2500<ai<250) — the prices of the books in the order they stand on the old shelf.

Output

Print the maximum possible beauty of kk shelves in the new office.

Examples

Input
10 4
9 14 28 1 7 13 15 29 2 31
Output
24
Input
7 3
3 14 15 92 65 35 89
Output
64

Note

In the first example you can split the books as follows:

 

(9+14+28+1+7)&(13+15)&(29+2)&(31)=24.(9+14+28+1+7)&(13+15)&(29+2)&(31)=24.

 

In the second example you can split the books as follows:

 

(3+14+15+92)&(65)&(35+89)=64.
 
 
 
    不难想到从高位到低位贪心,根据字段和的sum的子集里是否有当前贪心的ans,来判断可以转移的点对,跑一遍类dp就行了。
 
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn=65;
ll ci[maxn],sum[maxn],ans;
bool can[maxn][maxn];
int n,k;

inline bool solve(){
	memset(can,0,sizeof(can));
	can[0][0]=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	    for(int j=0;j<i;j++) if(((sum[i]-sum[j])&ans)==ans){
	    	for(int u=0;u<=j;u++) if(can[j][u]) can[i][u+1]=1;
		}
	
	return can[n][k];
}

int main(){
	ci[0]=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=60;i++) ci[i]=ci[i-1]+ci[i-1];
	
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>sum[i],sum[i]+=sum[i-1];
	
	for(int i=60;i>=0;i--){
		ans|=ci[i];
		if(!solve()) ans^=ci[i];
	}
	
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}

  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JYYHH/p/9108942.html

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