[RxJS] RefCount: automatically starting and stopping an execution

使用refCount避免内存泄漏
本文介绍如何利用RxJS中的refCount操作符自动管理共享Observable的连接,避免手动使用connect方法可能导致的内存泄漏问题。通过示例代码展示了如何创建自动连接的Observable,并演示了多个观察者的订阅与取消订阅过程。

With the connect() method on a ConnectableObservable, the programmer is responsible for avoiding leaked executions of shared RxJS Observables. This lesson will teach you about refCount(), a handy operator that creates an automatically connected Observable, to avoid manually using connect().

 

After multicast(new Rx.Subject()), we call refCount(), so it will help us to manage the connections, so we don't need to worry about the memory leak.

var shared = Rx.Observable.interval(1000)
  .do(x => console.log('source ' + x))
  .multicast(new Rx.Subject())
  .refCount();

var observerA = {
  next: function (x) { console.log('A next ' + x); },
  error: function (err) { console.log('A error ' + err); },
  complete: function () { console.log('A done'); },
};

var subA = shared.subscribe(observerA); // start

var observerB = {
  next: function (x) { console.log('B next ' + x); },
  error: function (err) { console.log('B error ' + err); },
  complete: function () { console.log('B done'); },
};

var subB;
setTimeout(function () {
  subB = shared.subscribe(observerB); // 1 => 2
}, 2000);

setTimeout(function () {
  subA.unsubscribe(); // 2 => 1
  console.log('unsubscribed A');
}, 5000);

setTimeout(function () {
  subB.unsubscribe(); // 1 => 0 (stop)
  console.log('unsubscribed B');
}, 7000);


/*
"source 0"
"A next 0"
"source 1"
"A next 1"
"source 2"
"A next 2"
"B next 2"
"source 3"
"A next 3"
"B next 3"
"source 4"
"A next 4"
"B next 4"
"unsubscribed A"
"source 5"
"B next 5"
"source 6"
"B next 6"
"unsubscribed B"
*/

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Answer1215/p/5988917.html

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