现在如果我们的数据库表设计中用的是复合主键,而且复合主键中某个Key值允许为 NULL(通常维护项目的DataModel不允许修改)。这样的话,用Hibernate的<composite-key>去映射的时候,如果Hibernate如果找到某Row中的一个Key值为 NULL, 它会将整个Row映射为NULL。这样,NullPointerException会莫名其妙的抛出来.
解决办法如下.
创建一个 UserType 转换这个Key column的值.
1. 取值的时候,将Null 值 转为 空字符串(当然,根据自己的业务需要,可以改为其他的替代的字符串.)
2. 保存的时候,将空字符串 转换为 Null值. (这样,数据库的表的数据结构也不会受到影响)
UserType 定义如下:


public
class
KeySTRINGNull2BlankType
implements
UserType{
final String _blankChar = "" ;
public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner)
throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null ;
}
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String copy = new String(value.toString());
return copy;
}
public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null ;
}
public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (x == y) return true ;
return EqualsBuilder().append(x, y).isEquals();
}
public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(x).toHashCode();
}
public boolean isMutable() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false ;
}
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String variantName = (String) Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeGet(rs, names[ 0 ]);
return variantName == null ? "" : variantName;
}
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if ( value.equals( _blankChar) ){
Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeSet(st, null , index);
} else {
Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeSet(st, value, index);
}
}
public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)
throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null ;
}
public Class returnedClass() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return String. class ;
}
public int [] sqlTypes() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new int []{ Types.VARCHAR };
}
}
final String _blankChar = "" ;
public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner)
throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null ;
}
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String copy = new String(value.toString());
return copy;
}
public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null ;
}
public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (x == y) return true ;
return EqualsBuilder().append(x, y).isEquals();
}
public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(x).toHashCode();
}
public boolean isMutable() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false ;
}
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String variantName = (String) Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeGet(rs, names[ 0 ]);
return variantName == null ? "" : variantName;
}
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if ( value.equals( _blankChar) ){
Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeSet(st, null , index);
} else {
Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeSet(st, value, index);
}
}
public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)
throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null ;
}
public Class returnedClass() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return String. class ;
}
public int [] sqlTypes() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new int []{ Types.VARCHAR };
}
}
配置文件如下定义 (sample):
<
composite-id
>
.......
< key-property name ="_field" column ="FIELD" access ="field" type ="KeySTRINGNull2BlankType" />
.......
</ composite-id >
.......
< key-property name ="_field" column ="FIELD" access ="field" type ="KeySTRINGNull2BlankType" />
.......
</ composite-id >