C# 中安全代码与不安全代码-优快云博客

本文通过一个具体的实例展示了如何在C#中使用P/Invoke调用非托管代码，并在unsafe块中进行指针操作来实现字符串反转的功能。

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C# 中安全代码与不安全代码 P/Invoke

非托管代码需要在unsafe块中书写。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace IntPtrSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string stringA = "I seem to be turned around!";
            int copylen = stringA.Length;

            // Allocate HGlobal memory for source and destination strings
            IntPtr sptr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(stringA);
            IntPtr dptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(copylen + 1);

            // The unsafe section where byte pointers are used. 
            unsafe
            {
                byte* src = (byte*)sptr.ToPointer();
                byte* dst = (byte*)dptr.ToPointer();

                src[0] = (byte)'a';
                src[1] = (byte)'a';
                src[2] = (byte)'a';
                src[3] = (byte)'a';

                if (copylen > 0)
                {
                    // set the source pointer to the end of the string 
                    // to do a reverse copy.
                    src += copylen - 1;

                    while (copylen-- > 0)
                    {
                        *dst++ = *src--;
                    }
                    *dst = 0;
                }
            }

            string stringB = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dptr);

            Console.WriteLine("Original:\n{0}\n", stringA);
            Console.WriteLine("Reversed:\n{0}", stringB);

            // Free HGlobal memory
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(dptr);
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(sptr);

        }
    }
}