Mysql 创建一个触发器，实现两表之间同步

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 16:44:21 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 16:44:21 发布 · 130 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaxl/p/7493760.html

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#数据库

本文介绍了一个MySQL触发器的具体实现案例，通过三个不同的触发器确保当person表中的数据发生变化时，person_ex表中符合条件的记录能够同步更新。文章详细展示了如何创建插入、更新及删除触发器，并提供了测试SQL供验证。

1.建person表

CREATE TABLE `person` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(16) DEFAULT NULL
)

建person_ex
CREATE TABLE `person_ex` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(16) DEFAULT NULL
)

2.实现的目标当person新增一条记录，更新一条记录或者删除一条记录，person_ex中sex字段为M的记录跟着改变

sql代码如下：

创建插入触发器

create trigger person_trigger AFTER insert on person for each row
begin set @x = "hello trigger";
IF new.sex = 'M'
THEN
INSERT INTO person_ex(id,name,sex) VALUES (New.id,new.`name`,new.sex);
END IF;
end;

创建更新触发器：
create trigger person_trigger_update AFTER UPDATE on person for each row
begin set @x = "trigger UPDATE";
IF new.sex = 'M'
THEN
DELETE from person_ex where person_ex.id = new.id;
INSERT into person_ex SELECT * from person where person.id = new.id;
END IF;
end;

创建删除触发器：

create trigger person_trigger_delete AFTER DELETE on person for each row
begin set @x = "trigger DELETE";
DELETE FROM person_ex where person_ex.id = old.id;
end;

3.测试SQL代码：

INSERT into person (id,name,sex) VALUES (1,'chigo','M')

INSERT into person (id,name,sex) VALUES (2,'Tony','F')

update person set name = 'vara' , sex = 'F' where id = 1

update person set name = 'Tony' , sex = 'M' where id = 1

update person set name = 'vara' , sex = 'M' where id = 1
DELETE from person where id = 1
INSERT into person_ex SELECT * from person where person.id = 1
update person set name = 'vara' , sex = 'F' where id = 1

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaxl/p/7493760.html