字典树应用 - poj1002-优快云博客

本文介绍了一种使用字典树来标准化电话号码并检查重复的方法。通过将包含字母和特殊字符的电话号码转换为标准形式，可以有效地进行比较和去重。文中还提供了两种不同的实现方案，并对比了其效率。

字典树应用 - poj 1002

Description

Businesses like to have memorable telephone numbers. One way to make a telephone number memorable is to have it spell a memorable word or phrase. For example, you can call the University of Waterloo by dialing the memorable TUT-GLOP. Sometimes only part of the number is used to spell a word. When you get back to your hotel tonight you can order a pizza from Gino's by dialing 310-GINO. Another way to make a telephone number memorable is to group the digits in a memorable way. You could order your pizza from Pizza Hut by calling their ``three tens'' number 3-10-10-10.

The standard form of a telephone number is seven decimal digits with a hyphen between the third and fourth digits (e.g. 888-1200). The keypad of a phone supplies the mapping of letters to numbers, as follows:

A, B, and C map to 2
D, E, and F map to 3
G, H, and I map to 4
J, K, and L map to 5
M, N, and O map to 6
P, R, and S map to 7
T, U, and V map to 8
W, X, and Y map to 9

There is no mapping for Q or Z. Hyphens are not dialed, and can be added and removed as necessary. The standard form of TUT-GLOP is 888-4567, the standard form of 310-GINO is 310-4466, and the standard form of 3-10-10-10 is 310-1010.

Two telephone numbers are equivalent if they have the same standard form. (They dial the same number.)

Your company is compiling a directory of telephone numbers from local businesses. As part of the quality control process you want to check that no two (or more) businesses in the directory have the same telephone number.

Input

The input will consist of one case. The first line of the input specifies the number of telephone numbers in the directory (up to 100,000) as a positive integer alone on the line. The remaining lines list the telephone numbers in the directory, with each number alone on a line. Each telephone number consists of a string composed of decimal digits, uppercase letters (excluding Q and Z) and hyphens. Exactly seven of the characters in the string will be digits or letters.

Output

Generate a line of output for each telephone number that appears more than once in any form. The line should give the telephone number in standard form, followed by a space, followed by the number of times the telephone number appears in the directory. Arrange the output lines by telephone number in ascending lexicographical order. If there are no duplicates in the input print the line:

No duplicates.

Sample Input

12
4873279
ITS-EASY
888-4567
3-10-10-10
888-GLOP
TUT-GLOP
967-11-11
310-GINO
F101010
888-1200
-4-8-7-3-2-7-9-
487-3279

Sample Output

310-1010 2
487-3279 4
888-4567 3

代码如下：（没有过TLE，不知道哪里有问题了）


//数字树 - 字典树
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
bool findsolve = false;

struct trie
{
    bool isEnd;//标记结束
    int cnt;//标记数量
    trie * next[10];//标记下一个结点
    trie()
    {
        isEnd = false;
        cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 10; i++)
            next[i] = NULL;
    }
};
trie * root = new trie;

void Insert(char * s)
{
    int len = strlen(s);
//    cout << len << endl;
    trie *p = root, *nw;
    for(int i = 6 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
    {
        if(p->next[s[i]-'0'] == NULL)
        {
            nw = new trie;
            p->next[s[i]-'0'] = nw;
        }
        p = p->next[s[i]-'0'];
    }
    p->isEnd = true;
    p->cnt++;
}

void del(trie * root)
{
    trie*p = root;
    if(root == NULL)
        return;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
    {
        if(p->next[i] != NULL)
        {
            del(p->next[i]);
        }
    }
    delete root;
    return;
}

bool Search(char *s)
{
    trie *p = root;
    int len = strlen(s);
    for(int i = 0; i < len ; i++)
    {
        if(p->next[s[i]-'0'] == NULL)
            return false;
        p = p->next[s[i]-'0'];
    }
    if(p->isEnd == true)
        return true;
    return 0;
}
//test:ok
int trans(char *s)
{
    int x = 0;
    int len = strlen(s);
    for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++)
    {
        if(s[i] == '-')
            continue;
        x *= 10;
        if(s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Y')
            x += (s[i]-'A'-(s[i]>'Q'))/3+2;
        else if(s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9')
            x += s[i]-'0';
    }
    return x;
}

void dfs(trie* p,int m,char phone[9])
{
    if(p->isEnd == true)
    {
        if(p->cnt > 1)
        {
            for(int i = 1; i <= 7 ; i++)
            {
                if(i == 4)
                    printf("-");
                printf("%c",phone[i]);
            }
            printf(" %d\n",p->cnt);
            findsolve = true;
        }
        return ;
    }

    for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
    {
        if(p->next[i] != NULL)
        {
            phone[m+1] = (char)(i+'0');
            dfs(p->next[i],m+1,phone);
        }
    }
    return ;
}

int main()
{
    char phone[100];
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
//    cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n, num;
//    cin >> n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    char ch[100];
    for(int i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",ch);
        num = trans(ch);
        //test:ok
        char ans[100];
        int j = 0;
        if(num == 0)
        {
            for(int i = 0 ; i <= 6; i++)
            {
                ans[i] = '0';
            }
            ans[7] = '\0';
            Insert(ans);
        }
        else
        {
            while(num)
            {
                int a = num % 10;
                ans[j++] = (char)(a+'0');
                num /= 10;
            }
            ans[j] = '\0';
            Insert(ans);//插入树中
        }
    }
    dfs(root,0,phone);
    if(!findsolve)
        printf("No duplicates.\n");
    return 0;
}

大佬代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
char s[31];

int Hash()
{
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=0,k=0;k<7;i++)
    {
        if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
        {
            sum*=10;k++;
            sum+=(s[i]-'0');
        }
        else if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<'Z')
        {
            sum*=10;k++;
            sum+=((s[i]-'A'-(s[i]>'Q'))/3+2);
        }
    }
    return sum;
}

int main()
{

    int n;scanf("%d",&n);
    int data[n];getchar();
    for(int tmp=0;tmp<n;tmp++)
    {
        gets(s);
        data[tmp]=Hash();
    }
    sort(data,data+n);
    bool p=false;n--;
    for(int i=0,num=1;i<n;i+=num=1)
    {
        while(data[i]==data[i+1])
        {
            num++;
            i++;
        }
        if(num>1)
        {
            printf("%03d-%04d %d\n",data[i]/10000,data[i]%10000,num);
            p=true;
        }
    }
    if(!p)printf("No duplicates.\n");
    return 0;
}

用map，哈希，字典树都可以解决，希望大佬能看出来我哪里有问题

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pprp/p/7658424.html