Swift下使用Xib设计界面-优快云博客

本文介绍如何在Swift项目中使用XIB文件来高效地进行界面设计。通过实例演示了从新建View到最终调用ViewController的过程，并展示了如何将XIB文件与Swift代码相结合。

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虽然Swift可以纯代码设计界面，不过不利用现有的可视化工具有时候有点效率低。下面是使用xib设计方法，部分代码来自网上。

（1）新建View

2、新建View class

3、DemoView.swift中

class DemoView: UIView {

// MARK:- 创建视图
class func newInstance() -> DemoView? {
let nibView = Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("DemoView", owner: nil, options: nil);

if let view = nibView?.first as? DemoView {
return view
}
return nil
}

4、ViewController中

class LoginViewController: UIViewController {

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var myView = Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("DemoView", owner: nil, options: nil)?.first as? DemoView

myView?.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width-50, height: self.view.frame.height-140)
myView?.center = self.view.center

if myView != nil {
self.view.addSubview(myView!)
}
}

5、调用ViewController

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

var window: UIWindow?

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
window=UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
window?.backgroundColor=UIColor.white
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
window?.rootViewController=LoginViewController();
//window?.rootViewController=MainViewController()
return true
}

6、注意xib要设置