hdu 6034 Balala Power!

本文介绍了一道关于字符串求和的问题,通过将字符映射为数值并计算其在26进制下的总和,最终输出模10^9+7的结果。文章提供了详细的解题思路及代码实现。

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Balala Power!

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3555    Accepted Submission(s): 844


Problem Description

Talented  Mr.Tang has  n strings consisting of only lower case characters. He wants to charge them with Balala Power (he could change each character ranged from a to z into each number ranged from 0 to 25, but each two different characters should not be changed into the same number) so that he could calculate the sum of these strings as integers in base 26 hilariously.

Mr.Tang wants you to maximize the summation. Notice that no string in this problem could have leading zeros except for string "0". It is guaranteed that at least one character does not appear at the beginning of any string.

The summation may be quite large, so you should output it in modulo 109+7.
 

 

Input
The input contains multiple test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains one positive integers  n, the number of strings. (1n100000)

Each of the next n lines contains a string si consisting of only lower case letters. (1|si|100000,|si|106)
 

 

Output
For each test case, output " Case #xy" in one line (without quotes), where  x indicates the case number starting from 1 and y denotes the answer of corresponding case.
 

 

Sample Input
1
a
2
aa
bb
3
a
ba
abc
 
Sample Output
Case #1: 25
Case #2: 1323
Case #3: 18221
 
Source
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#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
const long long mod=1e9+7;
struct node
{
    int id;
    double k;
}a[30];
int b[30];
long long num[30][100005];
bool vis[30];
char ch[100005];
int n,maxlen;

bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
    return a.k>b.k;
}
int main()
{
    int cas=0;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
         maxlen=0;
         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
         memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        for(;n>0;n--)
        {
            scanf("%s",&ch);
            int l=strlen(ch);
            maxlen=max(maxlen,l);
            if (l>1) vis[ch[0]-'a']=1;
            for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
                num[ch[i]-'a'][l-i-1]++;
        }

        for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
        {
            a[i].id=i; a[i].k=0;
            for(int j=0;j<maxlen;j++)
                a[i].k=a[i].k/26+num[i][j];
        }

        sort(a,a+26,cmp);

        for(int i=25;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if (vis[a[i].id]) continue;
              else
              {
                  int cnt=25;
                  for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
                    if (j!=i) b[a[j].id]=cnt--;
                        else b[a[j].id]=0;
                  break;
              }
        }

        long long ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
        {
            long long ret=1;
           for(int j=0;j<maxlen;j++)
           {
               ans=(ans+num[i][j]*ret*b[i])%mod;
               ret=(ret*26)%mod;
           }
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",++cas,ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/stepping/p/7240175.html

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