python selenium T1

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-24 18:38:03 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-02-24 18:38:03 发布 · 59 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zsr0401/p/6483528.html

本文提供多个Selenium实战案例，包括页面导航、元素交互操作、键盘输入等，展示如何使用Python结合Selenium进行自动化测试。

python selenium T1

EG1 :

import time

from selenium import webdriver

url = 'http://baidu.com'
urls = ['http://zhidao.baidu.com', 'http://news.baidu.com']
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(2)
driver.set_window_size(480, 800)  # width , heigh
time.sleep(2)
for u in urls:
    driver.get(u)
    time.sleep(1)

print('%-20s' % ('NOW : ',), driver.current_url)
driver.back()
print('%-20s' % ('back 1 : ',), driver.current_url)
driver.forward()
print('%-20s' % ('forward 1 : ',), driver.current_url)

driver.quit()

Result

NOW :                http://news.baidu.com/
back 1 :             http://news.baidu.com/
forward 1 :          https://zhidao.baidu.com/

EG2 :

lass OpWebdriver():
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    def login(self):
        login_url = self.login_check()
        if not login_url:
            print('NOW LOGIN ')
        else:
            self.driver.get(login_url)
            self.get_ele(['j_username', 'j_password', 'yui-gen1-button'], ['XXX', 'XXXX'])

        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('log out')
        if ele:
            print('LOGIN DONE')

        WebdriverUtils.print_ele('ele size', ele.size,
                                 'ele text', ele.text,
                                 'ele get_attribute', ele.get_attribute('text'),
                                 'ele is_displayed', ele.is_displayed()

                                 )

    def login_check(self):
        url = 'http://jenkins.banya.com.cn:8080/'
        self.driver.get(url)
        ele = self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('log in')
        if ele:
            return ele.get_attribute('href')

    def get_ele(self, eles, values):

        for index, ele_id in enumerate(eles[:-1]):
            ele = self.driver.find_element_by_name(ele_id)
            ele.clear()
            ele.send_keys(values[index])
            time.sleep(0.5)

        self.driver.find_element_by_id(eles[-1]).submit()


op = OpWebdriver()
op.login()

Result

LOGIN DONE
 ele size             {'width': 43, 'height': 15} 
 ele text             log out              
 ele get_attribute    log out              
 ele is_displayed     True

EG3 :

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

url = 'http://baidu.com'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(url)

driver.find_element_by_name('wd').send_keys('头条')
ele = driver.find_element_by_id('su')
target = driver.find_element_by_id('wd')
ActionChains(driver).context_click(ele).perform()   #　右击
time.sleep(1)
ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele).perform()    #  双击
time.sleep(1)
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(ele , target).perform()  # 拖动
time.sleep(1)
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(ele).perform() # 鼠标移动到元素上
time.sleep(1)
ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(ele).perform()  # 按下鼠标左键

EG4:

import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

url = 'http://baidu.com'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://news.baidu.com')

driver.get(url)
now_handel = driver.current_window_handle

handles = driver.window_handles


ele = driver.find_element_by_name('wd')
ele.send_keys('头条A')
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
print('driver.implictly done')
time.sleep(1)
ele.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)
time.sleep(1)
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL , 'a')
time.sleep(1)
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'c')
time.sleep(1)
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'x')
time.sleep(1)
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'v')

print(driver.title)
print(driver.current_url)

分页、下拉框、警告框、上传、下载文件、控制浏览器滚动条、Cookie

关于跳过验证码，　可以通过driver.add_cookie()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zsr0401/p/6483528.html