hdu 1013

本文介绍了一种处理大数并计算其数字根的高效算法。通过字符数组存储大数,利用位取址技巧简化了大数处理过程,并在循环中实现数字根的递归计算。重点突出了对大数末尾的精确判断,确保算法适用于各种规模的输入数据。

Digital Roots

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 54655    Accepted Submission(s): 17054


Problem Description
The digital root of a positive integer is found by summing the digits of the integer. If the resulting value is a single digit then that digit is the digital root. If the resulting value contains two or more digits, those digits are summed and the process is repeated. This is continued as long as necessary to obtain a single digit.

For example, consider the positive integer 24. Adding the 2 and the 4 yields a value of 6. Since 6 is a single digit, 6 is the digital root of 24. Now consider the positive integer 39. Adding the 3 and the 9 yields 12. Since 12 is not a single digit, the process must be repeated. Adding the 1 and the 2 yeilds 3, a single digit and also the digital root of 39.
 

 

Input
The input file will contain a list of positive integers, one per line. The end of the input will be indicated by an integer value of zero.
 

 

Output
For each integer in the input, output its digital root on a separate line of the output.
 

 

Sample Input
24 39 0
 

 

Sample Output
6 3
 

 

Source
 

 

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//题目分析:本题重要的是对大数的境况要考虑到,利用字符数组存储大数
//在判断大数的哪一位结束时利用对位取址。还有就是求大数的根
// d%9是这个大数的根当且仅当余数是0时根为9.
#include<stdio.h>
char a[10000];
int main()
{
int d;
char *p;
while(scanf("%s",a)>0){
p=a;d=0;
while(*p){
d+=*p-'0';
p++;
}
if(d==0) break;
d%=9;
if(d==0) d=9;
printf("%d\n",d);
}
return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/18339786086zym/p/4346643.html

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