新概念1 17---25

　　　　　　17,18

employee

hard-working

sales reps

man

office

assistant

 

how are you

how do you do　　　　正式用法

 

Come and meet our employees,Mr.Richards.

Thank you Mr.Jackson

This is Nicola Grey.and this is Claire Taylor.

How do you do?

Those women are very hard-working.

what are their jobs?

they'er key board operetors.

 

This is Micharl Baker,and this is Jeremy Short.

How do you do？

They're sales reps.They're very lazy.

who is this young man?

this is Jim.He's our office assistant.

 

OL 　　office lady　　办公室女士 

boss　　老板，首领，带头人

-er/-or　　结尾的名词与人的职业，身份有关

teacher

engineer

driver

officer

operator

office assistant　　办公室助理

 

and 连接两个动作的祈使句

come and meet ......　　　　来见见....

 

形容词性物主代词(谁的...)

单数my your his her its

复数our your their

our office　　我们的办公室，单数，一个

our offices　　你的办公室和我的办公室，复数，各自的

不规则变化的复数

man　　　　　　复数men

woman　　　　 复数women

主语是复数，主系表结构中，be动词用are

 

house　　房子

wife　　 妻子

housewife　　　　家庭主妇

 

what are their jobs?　　他们/她们是做什么工作的？

 

am缩写 'm

is 　　    's

are　　　'er　

not　　　n't　

 

who are you?　　　你是谁？

I am .....

 

on sale/SALE　　大甩卖

 

 

　　　　　　19,20

matter

children

tired

boy

thirsty

mum

sit down

right

ice cream

big

small

open

shut

light

heavy

long

shoe

grandfather

grandmother

 

what's the matter,children?

we're tired and thirsty,mum.

sit down here.

Are you all right now?

No, we aren't.

Look,There's an ice cream man.

Two ice creams please

Here you are children

Thanks mum

These ice creams are nice

Are you all right now?

Yes,we are,thank you. 

 

Are you all right?　　你还好吗

 

一些形容词

big　　　　small

light　　　　heavy

clean　　　　dirty

open　　　　shut

老的，旧的old　　　　年轻的、新的young/new

低的，短的short　　　　长的，高的long/tall

 

Is this apple big?

No,it is not.It's samll.

 

Are they shoes clean?　　那双鞋干净嘛？一双鞋用复数

yes,they are.they are clean.

 

shop　　商店

Are those shops shut?　　那些商店关门了吗？

 

young　　年轻人

old man　　老人/爸爸

 

an old picture　　　　一个老照片

a new dress

hungry　　饿了

child　　children

 

what's the matter?　　怎么了，发生什么了

Are you all right?　　你（们）还好吗？

yes,I'm all right.　　　　嗯，我还好

 

that's all tight.　　　　没什么，没关系。没事

1.感谢用语

thank you

that's all right.

2.道歉用语

I am sorry

that is all right

 

there is（be动） ........　　有........

 

 

　　　　　　21，22

give

one

which

empty

full

large

little

sharp

blunt

box

glass

cup

bottle

tin

knife

fork

 

give me a book please Jane.

thich book?

this one?

No,not that one

the red one

this one?

yes please

here you are

thank you

 

glass　　glasses　　复数为眼镜，望远镜

spoon　　勺子

 

chopsticks 筷子

knife

fork

左叉右刀

 

名词变复数

o,s,x,ch,sh　　结尾的单词，加上es

box 　　  复数 boxes

fox　　　　foxes　　　　　　狐狸

watch　　　　watches

 

empty　　     full

large　　　　little

sharp　　　　blunt

 

fruit　　水果

banana　　香蕉

orange　　橘子

 

big/large　　指具体大小，经常互换，区别不明显

large　　面积大，范围广，不突出重量

big　　　　表示大，物体重

a big man

a large man　　　　都可以形容一个人高大

 

祈使句省略主语(you)

give me......　　给我......

this one　　　　one不定代词，指代上下文的这一个东西

 

give me a box　　给我...

which one?　　　　哪一个？

this one?　　　　　　这一个？

No,not that one.The full one .　　不，不是那个，要满的那一个

 

here you are　　　　强调人

 here it is　　　　强调东西

here they are　　　　复数

 

 

　　　　　　　　　　23,24

on

shelf

desk

table

plate

cupboard

cigarette

television

floor

dressing-table

magazine

bed

newspaper

stereo

 

give me some glasses please

Which glasses

These glasses

No,not those.

the one on the shelf

these

yes please

here you are

thanks

 

wall　　墙

go to bed　　上床睡觉

news 消息　　paper 纸，纸张　　newspaper新闻

radio 收音机　　

stereo 音响

television　　tv 电视

internet　　因特网

cigarette　　香烟

 

some + 复数名词

some glasses　　一些玻璃杯，后面变复数

some bottles　　

 

宾语：动作的承受者

me:间接宾语，你和我没有直接接触，传递被子

some glasses:直接宾语  你和我共同接触到的

give me some glasses.　　双宾语　　给你一些杯子

 

on　　在.....上面

ones   代词时指代那些

the ones on the shelf　　那些在架子上

　　

 

 

　　　　　　　　　　　　25,26

Mrs.

kitchen

refrigerator

right

electric

left

cooker

middle

of

room

cup

where

in

 

Mrs.Smith's kitchen is small

there is a refrigerator in the kitchen　　　　#第一次提到，泛指冰箱

the refrigerator is white　　　　　　　　#特指，第二次提到用the

it is on the right

there is an electric cooker in the kitchen

the cooker is blue

it is on the left

there is a table in the middle of the room

there is a bottle on the table

the bottle is empty

there is a cup on the table too

the cup is clean

 

元音开头，the 读（v）

 

refrigaretou 　　　　简写 fridge

cooker　　厨具　　　　cook　　厨师

bedroom　　卧室

dining room 　　餐厅

bathroom　　　　浴室（有浴室的厕所）

 

there is......　　有........(单数)

there are.......　　　　有..........(复数)

in 介词，在.......里面

there be动　　通常包含介词短语，表示位置或地点

there is a box on the floor

there is a glass in the cupboard

 

变疑问，be动前置

is there a refrigerator in the kitchen

yes,there is

no,there is not

 

there is a spoon in the cup

is the spoon small?　　　　　　#第二次提到，知道是哪一个，特指

 

it is on the right　　　　

 

in the middle   　　在中间　　　　the middle of the room

on the right　   　在右边　　　　

on the left　　　　在左边

 

of ：介词，所属关系

 

询问位置

where is it?　　　　它在哪

where is the refrigerator?　　　　冰箱在哪里

where is the ........　　　　......在哪里

 

猜测位置

is the table in the middle of the room?　　　　table在the middle of the room吗

yes it is

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