对象 |
操作 |
Linux API |
Windows API |
线程 |
创建 |
pthread_create() |
CreateThread() |
退出 |
pthread_exit() |
ThreadExit() | |
等待 |
pthread_join() |
WaitForSingleObject() | |
互斥锁 |
创建 |
pthread_mutex_init() |
CreateMutex() |
销毁 |
pthread_mutex_destroy() |
CloseHandle() | |
加锁 |
pthread_mutex_lock() |
WaitForSingleObject() | |
解锁 |
pthread_mutex_unlock() |
ReleaseMutex() | |
事件 |
创建 |
pthread_cond_init() |
CreateEvent() |
锁毁 |
pthread_cond_destroy() |
CloseHandle() | |
触发 |
pthread_cond_signal() |
SetEvent() | |
广播 |
pthread_cond_broadcast() |
SetEvent() / ResetEvent() | |
等待 |
pthread_cond_wait() / pthread_cond_timewait() |
SingleObjectAndWait() | |
信号量 |
创建 |
sem_init() |
CreateSemaphore() |
获取(P) |
sem_wait() |
WaitForSingleObject() | |
释放(V) |
sem_post() |
ReleaseSemaphore() | |
销毁 |
sem_destroy() |
CloseHandle() | |
临界区 |
创建 |
—— |
InitializeCriticalSection() |
加锁 |
—— |
EnterCriticalSection() | |
解锁 |
—— |
LeaveCriticalSection() | |
销毁 |
—— |
DeleteCriticalSection() | |
消息队列 |
创建 |
msgget() |
—— |
发送 |
msgsnd() |
—— | |
接收 |
msgrcv() |
—— | |
销毁 |
msgctl() |
—— |
参考:
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-mthreadps/index.html
Linux程序设计[第四版] 人民邮电出版社