本文提供了两种使用JavaScript实现MD5算法的方法，一种适用于字符串输入，另一种适用于字节数组输入。详细展示了MD5消息摘要算法的JavaScript代码实现，包括加法溢出处理、循环左移等关键操作。
版本1代码如下:
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
/*
*****************************************************************************
* md5.js
*
* A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5
* Message-Digest Algorithm.
*
* Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999. Distributed under the LGPL.
*****************************************************************************/
/* to convert strings to a list of ascii values */
var sAscii = " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
var sAscii = sAscii + "[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";
/* convert integer to hex string */
var sHex = "0123456789abcdef"
function hex(i)
{
h = "";
for(j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
{
h += sHex.charAt((i >> (j * 8 + 4)) & 0x0F) +
sHex.charAt((i >> (j * 8)) & 0x0F);
}
return h;
}
/* add, handling overflows correctly */
function add(x, y)
{
return ((x&0x7FFFFFFF) + (y&0x7FFFFFFF)) ^ (x&0x80000000) ^ (y&0x80000000);
}
/* MD5 rounds functions */
function R1(A, B, C, D, X, S, T)
{
q = add(add(A, (B & C) | (~B & D)), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
}
function R2(A, B, C, D, X, S, T)
{
q = add(add(A, (B & D) | (C & ~D)), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
}
function R3(A, B, C, D, X, S, T)
{
q = add(add(A, B ^ C ^ D), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
}
function R4(A, B, C, D, X, S, T)
{
q = add(add(A, C ^ (B | ~D)), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
}
/* main entry point */
function calcMD5(sInp,Type) {
/* Calculate length in machine words, including padding */
wLen = (((sInp.length + 8) >> 6) + 1) << 4;
var X = new Array(wLen);
/* Convert string to array of words */
j = 4;
for (i = 0; (i * 4) < sInp.length; i++)
{
X[i] = 0;
for (j = 0; (j < 4) && ((j + i * 4) < sInp.length); j++)
{
X[i] += (sAscii.indexOf(sInp.charAt((i * 4) + j)) + 32) << (j * 8);
}
}
/* Append padding bits and length */
if (j == 4)
{
X[i++] = 0x80;
}
else
{
X[i - 1] += 0x80 << (j * 8);
}
for(; i < wLen; i++) { X[i] = 0; }
X[wLen - 2] = sInp.length * 8;
/* hard-coded initial values */
a = 0x67452301;
b = 0xefcdab89;
c = 0x98badcfe;
d = 0x10325476;
/* Process each 16-word block in turn */
for (i = 0; i < wLen; i += 16) {
aO = a;
bO = b;
cO = c;
dO = d;
a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 0], 7 , 0xd76aa478);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 1], 12, 0xe8c7b756);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 2], 17, 0x242070db);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 3], 22, 0xc1bdceee);
a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 4], 7 , 0xf57c0faf);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 5], 12, 0x4787c62a);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 6], 17, 0xa8304613);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 7], 22, 0xfd469501);
a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 8], 7 , 0x698098d8);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 9], 12, 0x8b44f7af);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+10], 17, 0xffff5bb1);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+11], 22, 0x895cd7be);
a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+12], 7 , 0x6b901122);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+13], 12, 0xfd987193);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+14], 17, 0xa679438e);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+15], 22, 0x49b40821);
a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 1], 5 , 0xf61e2562);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 6], 9 , 0xc040b340);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+11], 14, 0x265e5a51);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 5], 5 , 0xd62f105d);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+10], 9 , 0x2441453);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+15], 14, 0xd8a1e681);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 9], 5 , 0x21e1cde6);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+14], 9 , 0xc33707d6);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 3], 14, 0xf4d50d87);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 8], 20, 0x455a14ed);
a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+13], 5 , 0xa9e3e905);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 2], 9 , 0xfcefa3f8);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 7], 14, 0x676f02d9);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 5], 4 , 0xfffa3942);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 8], 11, 0x8771f681);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+11], 16, 0x6d9d6122);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+14], 23, 0xfde5380c);
a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 1], 4 , 0xa4beea44);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+10], 23, 0xbebfbc70);
a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+13], 4 , 0x289b7ec6);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 0], 11, 0xeaa127fa);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 3], 16, 0xd4ef3085);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 6], 23, 0x4881d05);
a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 9], 4 , 0xd9d4d039);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+12], 11, 0xe6db99e5);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 2], 23, 0xc4ac5665);
a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 0], 6 , 0xf4292244);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 7], 10, 0x432aff97);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+14], 15, 0xab9423a7);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 5], 21, 0xfc93a039);
a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+12], 6 , 0x655b59c3);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+10], 15, 0xffeff47d);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 1], 21, 0x85845dd1);
a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 8], 6 , 0x6fa87e4f);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 6], 15, 0xa3014314);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+13], 21, 0x4e0811a1);
a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 4], 6 , 0xf7537e82);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+11], 10, 0xbd3af235);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 9], 21, 0xeb86d391);
a = add(a, aO);
b = add(b, bO);
c = add(c, cO);
d = add(d, dO);
}
if (Type == 32)
{
return hex(a) + hex(b) + hex(c) + hex(d);
}
else
{
return hex(b) + hex(c);
//Dicky modified this to fit 16byte database password @ 2005-9-2 11:21:15
}
}
//调用方法
alert(calcMD5("admin",16));
//-->
</script>
[Ctrl+A 全选 提示:你可先修改部分代码,再点运行代码]
版本2代码如下:
<script language="javascript">
<!--
function ByteMD5(arr,Type)//array of byte : arr[i] => [0,256)
{
return binl2hex(coreMD5( arr2binl(arr)))
function safe_add(x, y)
{
var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF)
var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16)
return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF)
}
function rol(num, cnt)
{
return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
}
function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{
return safe_add(rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b)
}
function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t)
}
function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}
function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t)
}
function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
}
function coreMD5(x)
{
var a = 1732584193
var b = -271733879
var c = -1732584194
var d = 271733878
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
{
var olda = a
var oldb = b
var oldc = c
var oldd = d
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649)
a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070)
d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379)
c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259)
b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551)
a = safe_add(a, olda)
b = safe_add(b, oldb)
c = safe_add(c, oldc)
d = safe_add(d, oldd)
}
if (Type == 32)
{
return [a, b, c, d];
}
else
{
return [b, c];
//Dicky modified this to fit 16byte database password @ 2005-9-2 11:21:15
}
}
function binl2hex(binarray)
{
var hex_tab = "0123456789abcdef"
var str = ""
for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)
{
str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8)) & 0xF)
}
return str
}
function arr2binl(arr)
{
var nblk = ((arr.length + 8) >> 6) + 1
var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
for(var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
blks[i>>2] |= (arr[i] & 0xFF) << ((i%4) * 8)
blks[i>>2] |= 0x80 << ((i%4) * 8)
blks[nblk*16-2] = arr.length * 8
return blks
}
}
function String.prototype.MD5(Type)
{
var len=this.length;
var arr=new Array(len);
for(var i=0;i<len;i++)
{
var cc=this.charCodeAt(i);
arr[i]=cc&0xFF;
}
return ByteMD5(arr,Type);
}
//调用方法
alert("admin".MD5(16));
//-->
</script>
[Ctrl+A 全选 提示:你可先修改部分代码,再点运行代码]
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Dicky/archive/2005/09/02/228614.html
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