java GBK与UTF-8的转换

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-12 09:35:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-12 09:35:08 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xinzhuangzi/archive/2010/07/30/4100568.html

本文介绍了一个Java程序，该程序能够将GB编码的字符串转换为UTF-8编码。通过解析并重新构造二进制数据，实现了不同字符集间的转换。

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源码如下：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class CharsetConvertor {

public static void main(String[] args){
   // test a method getHexString(byte b)
//   System.out.println(getHexString((byte)256));
   //test a method getBinaryString(int i)
//   System.out.println(getBinaryString(8));

   try {
    System.out.println(gbToUtf8("经"));


   } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
}

public static String gbToUtf8(String source) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
   StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
   for(int i=0; i<source.length(); i++){
    String s = source.substring(i, i+1);
    if(s.charAt(0)>0x80){
     byte[] bytes = s.getBytes("Unicode");
     String binaryStr = "";
     for(int j=2;j<bytes.length;j+=2){
      //the first byte
      String hexStr = getHexString(bytes[j+1]);
      String binStr = getBinaryString(Integer.valueOf(hexStr, 16));
      binaryStr += binStr;

      //the second byte
      hexStr = getHexString(bytes[j]);
      binStr = getBinaryString(Integer.valueOf(hexStr, 16));

      binaryStr += binStr;
     }

     String s1 = "1110"+binaryStr.substring(0, 4);
     String s2 = "10"+binaryStr.substring(4, 10);
     String s3 = "10"+binaryStr.substring(10, 16);

     byte[] bs = new byte[3];
     bs[0] = Integer.valueOf(s1,2).byteValue();
     bs[1] = Integer.valueOf(s2,2).byteValue();
     bs[2] = Integer.valueOf(s3,2).byteValue();

     String ss = new String(bs,"UTF-8");
     sb.append(ss);
    }
   }
   return sb.toString();
}

public static String getHexString(byte b){
   String hexStr = Integer.toHexString(b);
   int m = hexStr.length();
   if(m<2){
    hexStr = "0"+hexStr;
   }else{
    hexStr = hexStr.substring(m-2);
   }
   return hexStr;
}

private static String getBinaryString(int i){
   String binaryStr = Integer.toBinaryString(i);
   int length = binaryStr.length();
   for(int k=0; k < 8-length;k++){
    binaryStr = "0"+binaryStr;
   }
   return binaryStr;
}
}