Golang在Linux环境下的POSIX风格socket编程

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-20 08:33:27 发布

weixin_30710457

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-20 08:33:27 发布

阅读量74

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： golang

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/mfrbuaa/p/3980685.html

本文介绍了一个使用Go语言编写的简易服务器与客户端程序。该服务器可以处理多个并发连接，并通过Go协程和通道实现数据接收，替代了传统的select机制。示例代码详细展示了如何创建服务器、监听端口及客户端如何与其通信。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

这里给出一个服务端和client，服务端能够接受多个连接，而且利用Go的杀手特性go和channel来替代select进行数据的接收。

服务端：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	. "syscall"
)

func RecvRoutine(sockfd int, session chan string) {
	var buffer []byte = make([]byte, 3000)
	for {
		if length, err := Read(sockfd, buffer); err == nil {
			session <- string(buffer[:length])
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	var (
		serversock int
		serveraddr SockaddrInet4
		session    chan string = make(chan string, 1000)
		err        error
	)

	if serversock, err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Server Socket() called error:", err.Error())
		return
	}
	defer Shutdown(serversock, SHUT_RDWR)

	serveraddr.Addr = [4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}
	serveraddr.Port = 3000

	if err = Bind(serversock, &serveraddr); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Server Bind() called error:", err.Error())
		return
	}

	if err = Listen(serversock, SOMAXCONN); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Server Listen() called error:", err.Error())
		return
	}

	go func() {
		for {
			fmt.Println(<-session)
		}
	}()

	fmt.Println("server is listening at port 3000...")
	for {
		if clientsock, _, err := Accept(serversock); err == nil {
			go RecvRoutine(clientsock, session)
		}
	}
}

client：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	. "syscall"
)

func main() {
	var (
		clientsock int
		serveraddr SockaddrInet4
		err        error
	)

	if clientsock, err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Client Socket() called error:", err.Error())
		return
	}
	defer Shutdown(clientsock, SHUT_RDWR)

	serveraddr.Addr = [4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}
	serveraddr.Port = 3000

	if err = Connect(clientsock, &serveraddr); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Client Connect() called error:", err.Error())
		return
	}

	var msg string
	for {
		fmt.Scanf("%s\r\n", &msg)
		if msg != "\r" && msg != "\n" {
			if _, err = Write(clientsock, []byte(msg)); err != nil {
				fmt.Println("Send() error:", err.Error())
			}
		}
	}
}

假设转载请注明出处：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/gophers

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfrbuaa/p/3980685.html