linux mysql 统一字符编码

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-11 20:53:34 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-11 20:53:34 发布 · 58 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/mingerlcm/p/9745497.html

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#数据库 #运维

本文详细介绍如何将MySQL的字符集从latin1修改为utf8，包括修改配置文件、重启服务及验证修改结果的具体步骤。

强调：配置文件中的注释可以有中文，但是配置项中不能出现中文

mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | latin1                     |
| character_set_connection | latin1                     |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | latin1                     |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.06 sec)

yum 安装的

修改 /etc/my.cnf

#1. 修改配置文件
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

#mysql5.5以上：修改方式有所改动
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

#2. 重启服务
#3. 查看修改结果：
\s
show variables like '%char%'

mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)