C#实现动态调用Windows DLL

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-06 01:32:18 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-10-06 01:32:18 发布 · 212 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jordan2009/p/3696372.html

文章标签：

#c# #runtime

本文介绍了一种在C#中动态调用Windows DLL的方法。通过使用P/Invoke机制，可以实现从托管代码到本地Windows API函数的调用。具体包括加载DLL、获取函数地址、构建调用方法模型等步骤。

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调用方法： 
 
object obj = WinDllInvoke("Kernel32.dll", "Beep", 
             new object[] { 750, 300 }, typeof(void));


函数代码： 
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpLibFileName);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string lpProcName);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern IntPtr FreeLibrary(IntPtr hLibModule);

/// <summary>
/// 动态调用Windows DLL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">Dll文件名</param>
/// <param name="funName">待调用的函数名</param>
/// <param name="objParams">函数参数</param>
/// <param name="returnType">返回值</param>
/// <returns>调用结果</returns>
private static object WinDllInvoke(string fileName, string funName, 
     object[] objParams, Type returnType)
{
    IntPtr libHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

    try
    {
        //获取函数地址
        libHandle = LoadLibrary(fileName);
        if (libHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
            return null;
        IntPtr procAddres = GetProcAddress(libHandle, funName);
        if (procAddres == IntPtr.Zero)
            return null;

        //获取参数类型
        Type[] paramTypes = new Type[objParams.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < objParams.Length; ++i)
        {
            paramTypes[i] = objParams[i].GetType();
        }

        //构建调用方法模型
        AssemblyName asembyName = new AssemblyName();
        asembyName.Name = "WinDllInvoke_Assembly";
        AssemblyBuilder asembyBuilder = 
             AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(asembyName,
             AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
        ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = asembyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("WinDllInvoke");
        MethodBuilder methodBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineGlobalMethod("InvokeFun",
             MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, returnType, paramTypes);

        //获取一个 ILGenerator ，用于发送所需的 IL 
        ILGenerator IL = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
        for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.Length; ++j)
        {
            //将参数压入堆栈
            if (paramTypes[j].IsValueType)
            {
                IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, j); //By Value
            }
            else
            {
                IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarga, j); //By Addrsss
            }
        }

        // 判断处理器类型
        if (IntPtr.Size == 4)
        {
            IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, procAddres.ToInt32());
        }
        else if (IntPtr.Size == 8)
        {
            IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I8, procAddres.ToInt64());
        }
        else
        {
            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("不好意思，偶不认得你哦！");
        }

        IL.EmitCalli(OpCodes.Calli, CallingConvention.StdCall, returnType, paramTypes);
        IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // 返回值 
        moduleBuilder.CreateGlobalFunctions();

        // 取得方法信息 
        MethodInfo methodInfo = moduleBuilder.GetMethod("InvokeFun");

        return methodInfo.Invoke(null, objParams);// 调用方法，并返回其值
    }
    catch { return null; }
    finally
    {
        if (libHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
            FreeLibrary(libHandle); //释放资源
    }
}