create TCL package

本文介绍了Tcl中创建和使用包的过程:首先通过package provide或Tcl_PkgProvide定义包;其次利用pkg_mkIndex创建索引文件;然后将包安装到特定目录,并设置路径变量确保自动加载;最后,在应用程序中使用package require来调用包。

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1. Create the package: in the case of a script-based package, it must contain an invocation of the "package provide" command, e.g.

package provide junk 1.0

In the case of a loadable binary it must have a call to "Tcl_PkgProvide", in the Tcl C library.

#

2. Create the index: by invoking the pkg_mkIndex command, e.g.

pkg_mkIndex /usr/users/pjx/junk *.tcl

This will scan the files matching the expression (in this case all files with extension "tcl") in the named directory, and create a file called pkgIndex.tcl which should contain the commands to load all the packages that it finds there.

#

3. Install the package: the package will consist of a directory with the file(s) making up that package, plus the pkgIndex.tcl file. There are a couple of options which will enable autoloading to work:

    *

      Make it a subdirectory of one of the directories given in the tcl_pkgPath variable, or
    *

      If you install it elsewhere on your system, then make sure you add the directory name to the auto_path global variable. (This can be either explicitly e.g. lappend auto_path $dir within the application itself, or via the TCLLIBPATH environment variable.)

#

4. Use the package: by adding a line like e.g.

package require junk

in your application. Providing everything has been set up as described, the Tcl interpreter will be able to locate and load the package automatically.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/greencolor/archive/2011/03/20/1989742.html

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