题意:给出n个数,q次询问,每次询问一段区间输出区间内最大值和最小值的差。
解法:线段树。拿两个线段树分别维护最大值和最小值。
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
#define lson l, m, rt << 1
#define rson m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
const int maxn = 50005;
int Max[maxn << 2], Min[maxn << 2];
int a[maxn];
void pushUpMax(int rt)
{
Max[rt] = max(Max[rt << 1], Max[rt << 1 | 1]);
}
void buildMax(int l, int r, int rt)
{
if(l == r)
{
Max[rt] = a[l];
return ;
}
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
buildMax(lson);
buildMax(rson);
pushUpMax(rt);
}
void pushUpMin(int rt)
{
Min[rt] = min(Min[rt << 1], Min[rt << 1 | 1]);
}
void buildMin(int l, int r, int rt)
{
if(l == r)
{
Min[rt] = a[l];
return ;
}
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
buildMin(lson);
buildMin(rson);
pushUpMin(rt);
}
int queryMax(int ll, int rr, int l, int r, int rt)
{
if(ll <= l && rr >= r)
return Max[rt];
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
int res = INT_MIN;
if(ll <= m)
res = max(res, queryMax(ll, rr, lson));
if(rr > m)
res = max(res, queryMax(ll, rr, rson));
return res;
}
int queryMin(int ll, int rr, int l, int r, int rt)
{
if(ll <= l && rr >= r)
return Min[rt];
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
int res = INT_MAX;
if(ll <= m)
res = min(res, queryMin(ll, rr, lson));
if(rr > m)
res = min(res, queryMin(ll, rr, rson));
return res;
}
int main()
{
int n, q;
while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &q))
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
buildMax(1, n, 1);
buildMin(1, n, 1);
for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
{
int maxx, minn;
int l, r;
scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
maxx = queryMax(l, r, 1, n, 1);
minn = queryMin(l, r, 1, n, 1);
printf("%d\n", maxx - minn);
}
}
return 0;
}