sicily 1027 MJ, Nowhere to Hide 字符串匹配与排序

本文介绍了一种通过IP地址识别BBS用户及其马甲(MJ)的算法,并提供了一个具体的编程实现案例。该算法利用了每个用户的主账号和马甲账号拥有相同IP地址的特点。

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1027. MJ, Nowhere to Hide

Constraints

Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB

Description

 

On BBS, there is a familiar term called MJ (short for MaJia), which means another BBS ID of one person besides his/her main ID.
These days, a lot of ACMers pour water on the ACMICPC Board of argo. Mr. Guo is very angry about that and he wants to punish these guys. ACMers are all smart boys/girls, right? They usually use their MJs while pouring water, so Mr. Guo can not tell all the IDs apart.  Unfortunately, the IP can not be changed, i.e, the posts of main ID and MJ of the same person has the same IP address, meanwhile, the IP addresses of different person is different.  Assuming that each person has exactly one main ID and one MJ, by reading their posts on BBS, you then tell Mr. Guo whom each MJ belongs to. 

 

Input

 

The first line of each test cases is an even integer n (0<=n<=20), the number of posts on BBS.
Then n lines follow, each line consists of two strings:
BBS_ID IP_Address
BBS_ID means the ID who posts this post. BBS_ID is a string contains only lower case alphabetical characters and its length is not greater than 12. Each BBS ID appears only once in each test cases.
IP_Address is the IP address of that person. The IP address is formatted as “A.B.C.D”, where A, B, C, D are integers ranging from 0 to 255.
It is sure that there are exactly 2 different BBS IDs with the same IP address. The first ID appears in the input is the main ID while the other is the MJ of that person.
Your program should be terminated by n = 0.

 

Output

 

For each test case, output n/2 lines of the following format: “MJ_ID is the MaJia of main_ID”
They should be displayed in the lexicographical order of the main_ID.
Print a blank line after each test cases.
See the sample output for more details.

 

Sample Input

8
inkfish 192.168.29.24
zhi 192.168.29.235
magicpig 192.168.50.170
pegasus 192.168.29.235
iamcs 202.116.77.131
finalBob 192.168.29.24
tomek 202.116.77.131
magicduck 192.168.50.170
4
mmmmmm 172.16.72.126
kkkkkk 192.168.49.161
llllll 192.168.49.161
nnnnnn 172.16.72.126
0

Sample Output

tomek is the MaJia of iamcs
finalBob is the MaJia of inkfish
magicduck is the MaJia of magicpig
pegasus is the MaJia of zhi
 
llllll is the MaJia of kkkkkk
nnnnnn is the MaJia of mmmmmm

Problem Source

ZSUACM Team Member

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void swap(string&, string&);
void qsort(string [], int, int, string []);
int main() {
	int n = 0;
	while (cin>>n && n != 0) {
		string id, ip;
		map<string,string> acmers;
		string former[n/2];
		string latter[n/2];
		int j = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			cin >> id >> ip;
			//使用map的支持小标为string型key,来达到直接字符串查找功能, 
			if (acmers.count(ip)==1) { //如果map中已经存在一个key为ip的项,则count为1,否则为0,从而判断出是否存在匹配 
				former[j] = id + " is the MaJia of ";
				latter[j] = acmers[ip];
				j++;
			} else {
				acmers[ip] = id;
			}
		}
		qsort(latter, 0, j-1, former);
		for (int i = 0; i < n/2; i++) {
			cout << former[i] + latter[i] << endl;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
} 
//字符串交换 
void swap(string &a, string &b) {
	string temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}
//快排实现字符串排序 
void qsort(string latter[], int low, int height, string former[]) {
	if (low < height) {
		string lpvt = latter[(low+height)/2];
		string fpvt = former[(low+height)/2];
		int p = low;
		swap(latter[(low+height)/2], latter[height]);
		swap(former[(low+height)/2], former[height]);
		for (int i = low; i < height; i++) {
			if (latter[i].compare(0,latter[i].length(), lpvt) < 0) {
				swap(latter[i], latter[p]);
				swap(former[i], former[p]);
				p++;
			}
		}
		swap(latter[p], latter[height]);
		swap(former[p], former[height]);
		
		qsort(latter, low, p-1, former);
		qsort(latter, p+1, height, former);
	}
}

  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieyizun-sysu-programmer/p/sicily1027.html

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