【动态规划】[USACO2016 金组]Circular Barn Revisited

最小化奶牛行走距离：圆形牛棚的优化策略

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 16:21:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 16:21:09 发布

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文章标签：数据结构与算法

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/JeremyGJY/p/5921597.html

本文探讨了优化圆形牛棚设计，允许每间房间容纳多头奶牛，以减少奶牛进入后所需行走的总距离。通过选择合适的外部门进行解锁，确保奶牛能够按计划路线到达指定房间，从而最小化整体行走距离。

题目描述

After the last debacle involving Farmer John’s circular barn, one would think he had learned his lesson about non-traditional architecture. However, he thinks he can still make his circular barn (from the preceding problem) function properly by allowing multiple cows into each room. To recap, the barn consists of a ring of nn rooms, numbered clockwise from 1…n1…n around the perimeter of the barn (3≤n≤1003≤n≤100). Each room has doors to its two neighboring rooms, and also a door opening to the exterior of the barn.
Farmer John wants exactly riri cows to end up in room ii (1≤ri≤1,000,0001≤ri≤1,000,000). To herd the cows into the barn in an orderly fashion, he plans to unlock k exterior doors (1≤k≤7), allowing the cows to enter through only those doors. Each cow then walks clockwise through the rooms until she reaches a suitable destination. Farmer John wants to unlock the exterior doors that will cause his cows to collectively walk a minimum total amount of distance after entering the barn (they can initially line up however they like outside the k unlocked doors; this does not contribute to the total distance in question). Please determine the minimum total distance his cows will need to walk, if he chooses the best k such doors to unlock.

INPUT FORMAT (file cbarn2.in):

The first line of input contains nn and kk. Each of the remaining nn lines contain r1…rnr1…rn.

OUTPUT FORMAT (file cbarn2.out):

Please write out the minimum amount of distance the cows need to travel.

SAMPLE INPUT:

6 2
2
5
4
2
6
2

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

题目分析

我们令dp(i,j,k)表示第一个位置在i当前放置的位置在j正在选择了第k个门的位置的最优状态那么我们显然有答案为min{dp(i,j,K)}同时有

d p (i, j, k) = min {d p (i - 1, t, k - 1) + v a l (t, j - 1, 0)}

其中

val(i,j,k)表示从

i到

j中所有的牛从

i出发归位需要走过的总距离

k表示修正值为了特殊处理当

k=K的情况

d p (i, j, K) = m i n {d p (i, t, k - 1) + v a l (t, j - 1, 0) + v a l (j, n, 0) + v a l (1, i, n - j + 1)}

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 100;
const long long INF = 1e18+7;
long long dp[MAXN+10][10], sum[MAXN+10];
int n, k;
inline long long val(int l, int r, long long fix){
    long long ret = 0;
    for(int i=l;i<r;i++)
        ret += sum[i] * (i - l + fix);
    return ret;
}
long long solve(int beg){
    for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) if(~dp[j][i]){
            for(int t=j+1;t<=n;t++){
                if(dp[t][i+1] == -1) dp[t][i+1] = INF;
                dp[t][i+1] = min(dp[t][i+1], dp[j][i]+val(j, t, 0));
            }
        }
    }
    long long ret = INF;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        if(~dp[i][k])
            ret = min(ret, dp[i][k]+val(i, n+1, 0)+val(1, beg, n-i+1));
    return ret;
}
int main(){
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%lld", &sum[i]);
    long long ans = INF;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        memset(dp, -1, sizeof dp);
        dp[i][1] = 0;
        ans = min(ans, solve(i));
    }
    printf("%lld\n", ans);

    return 0;
}