GUI编程实例

本文档详细介绍了GUI013的MATLAB代码实现,包括GUI的创建、回调函数的定义以及绘图功能的实现等核心内容。通过具体函数如sin_Callback、cos_Callback和tan_Callback展示了如何响应按钮事件来绘制不同数学函数的图像。

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  1 function varargout = GUI013(varargin)
  2 % GUI013 MATLAB code for GUI013.fig
  3 %      GUI013, by itself, creates a new GUI013 or raises the existing
  4 %      singleton*.
  5 %
  6 %      H = GUI013 returns the handle to a new GUI013 or the handle to
  7 %      the existing singleton*.
  8 %
  9 %      GUI013('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
 10 %      function named CALLBACK in GUI013.M with the given input arguments.
 11 %
 12 %      GUI013('Property','Value',...) creates a new GUI013 or raises the
 13 %      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
 14 %      applied to the GUI before GUI013_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
 15 %      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
 16 %      stop.  All inputs are passed to GUI013_OpeningFcn via varargin.
 17 %
 18 %      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
 19 %      instance to run (singleton)".
 20 %
 21 % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
 22 
 23 % Edit the above text to modify the response to help GUI013
 24 
 25 % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 23-Jan-2018 19:35:30
 26 
 27 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
 28 gui_Singleton = 1;
 29 gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
 30                    'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
 31                    'gui_OpeningFcn', @GUI013_OpeningFcn, ...
 32                    'gui_OutputFcn',  @GUI013_OutputFcn, ...
 33                    'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
 34                    'gui_Callback',   []);
 35 if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
 36     gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
 37 end
 38 
 39 if nargout
 40     [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
 41 else
 42     gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
 43 end
 44 % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
 45 
 46 
 47 % --- Executes just before GUI013 is made visible.
 48 function GUI013_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
 49 % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
 50 % hObject    handle to figure
 51 % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
 52 % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 53 % varargin   command line arguments to GUI013 (see VARARGIN)
 54 
 55 % Choose default command line output for GUI013
 56 handles.output = hObject;
 57 
 58 handles.x = -pi:0.01:pi;
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 % Update handles structure
 64 guidata(hObject, handles);
 65 
 66 % UIWAIT makes GUI013 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
 67 % uiwait(handles.figure1);
 68 
 69 
 70 % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
 71 function varargout = GUI013_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
 72 % varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
 73 % hObject    handle to figure
 74 % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
 75 % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 76 
 77 % Get default command line output from handles structure
 78 varargout{1} = handles.output;
 79 
 80 
 81 % --- Executes on button press in sin.
 82 function sin_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
 83 % hObject    handle to sin (see GCBO)
 84 % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
 85 % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 86 x = handles.x;
 87 y = sin(x);
 88 plot(handles.plotarea,x,y,'b')
 89 
 90 
 91 % --- Executes on button press in cos.
 92 function cos_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
 93 % hObject    handle to cos (see GCBO)
 94 % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
 95 % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
 96 
 97 x = handles.x;
 98 y = cos(x);
 99 plot(handles.plotarea,x,y,'g')
100 
101 
102 
103 
104 % --- Executes on button press in tan.
105 function tan_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
106 % hObject    handle to tan (see GCBO)
107 % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
108 % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
109 
110 x = handles.x;
111 y =1/200*tan(x);
112 plot(handles.plotarea,x,y,'r')
113 
114 
115 % --- Executes on button press in clear.
116 function clear_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
117 % hObject    handle to clear (see GCBO)
118 % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
119 % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
120 try 
121     delete(allchild(handles.plotarea));
122 end
View Code

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shixinzei/p/8337546.html

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