ThreadGroup详细讲解

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 08:00:00 发布
转载最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 08:00:00 发布 · 134 阅读
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/junjie2019/p/10588217.html
文章标签：
#java
本文详细介绍了Java中ThreadGroup类的使用方法，包括创建ThreadGroup、枚举线程和线程组、基本操作、中断及销毁等核心功能，并通过实例展示了如何管理和控制线程组。
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
//        ThreadGroupCreater.test();
//        ThreadGroupEnumerateThreads.test();
//        ThreadGroupEnumerateThreadGroups.test();
//        ThreadGroupBasic.test();
//        ThreadGroupInterrupt.test();
//        ThreadGroupDestroy.test();
        ThreadGroupDaemon.test();
    }

}

/*
    6.2 创建ThreadGroup

        public ThreadGroup(String name)
        public ThreadGroup(ThreadGroup parent, String name)
 */
class ThreadGroupCreater{
    public static void test() {
        ThreadGroup currentGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();

        ThreadGroup group1 = new ThreadGroup("Group1");
        ThreadGroup group2 = new ThreadGroup(group1,"Group2");

        System.out.println(group1.getParent()==currentGroup);
        System.out.println(group2.getParent()==group1);
    }

    /*
        6.3.1 复制Thread数组

            public int enumerate(Thread[] list)                 :将ThreadGroup中的所有active线程复制到list中
            public int enumerate(Thread[] list,boolean recurse) :将ThreadGroup中的所有active线程复制到list中
                如果recurse为true，则递归的将所有子group中的线程也复制到list中

            enumerate(Thread[] list)等价与enumerate(Thread[] list, true)

        enumerate方法的返回值int相较Thread[]的长度更为真实，因为可能受数组长度的限制
        导致部分活跃线程数量没有放入数组中。
     */
}
class ThreadGroupEnumerateThreads{
    public static void test() {
        ThreadGroup myGroup = new ThreadGroup("MyGroup");

        Thread thread = new Thread(myGroup,()->{
            while (true) {
                try{
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"MyThread");
        thread.start();

        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            ThreadGroup mainGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();


            /*
                用法展示在这里：
                    1.先定义一个数组，通过activeCount方法得到这个数组的长度
                    2.将这个数组传入到enumerate方法中
                    3.展示结果。
             */
            Thread[] list = new Thread[mainGroup.activeCount()];
            int recurseSize = mainGroup.enumerate(list);
            System.out.println(recurseSize);

            recurseSize = mainGroup.enumerate(list,true);
            System.out.println(recurseSize);

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
/*
    6.3.2 复制ThreadGroup数组

        public int enumerate(ThreadGroup[] list)
        public int enumerate(ThreadGroup[] list, boolean recurse)
 */
class ThreadGroupEnumerateThreadGroups{
    public static void test() {
        ThreadGroup myGroup1 = new ThreadGroup("MyGroup1");
        ThreadGroup myGroup2 = new ThreadGroup(myGroup1,"MyGroup2");
        ThreadGroup mainGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();

        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(2);

            ThreadGroup[] list = new ThreadGroup[mainGroup.activeCount()];
            int recurseSize = mainGroup.enumerate(list);
            System.out.println(recurseSize);

            recurseSize = mainGroup.enumerate(list,false);
            System.out.println(recurseSize);

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

/*
    6.4.1 ThreadGroup的基本操作

        activeCount()      ：用于获取group中活跃的线程
        activeGroupCount() ：用于获取group中活跃的子group

        getName()          ：用于获取group的名字
        getParent()        ：用于过于group父group的名字

        list()             ：将group中所有活跃线程信息输出到控制台
        parentOf()         ：判断当前group是不是给定group的父group

        getMaxPriority():
        setMaxPriority():

    setMaxPriority()只会限制之后加入的线程最大优先级，不会修改加入之前的线程
    parentOf()对自生调用这个方法，返回的结果是true
 */
class ThreadGroupBasic {
    public static void test(){
        ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup("group");
        ThreadGroup mainGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();

        Thread thread = new Thread(group,()->{
            while (true) {
                try{
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"thread");
        thread.setDaemon(true);
        thread.start();

        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(1);

            System.out.println("     activeCount="+mainGroup.activeCount());
            System.out.println("activeGroupCount="+mainGroup.activeGroupCount());
            System.out.println("  getMaxPriority="+mainGroup.getMaxPriority());
            System.out.println("         getName="+mainGroup.getName());
            System.out.println("       getParent="+mainGroup.getParent());

            mainGroup.list();

            System.out.println("================================");
            System.out.println("parentOf?"+mainGroup.parentOf(group));
            System.out.println("parentOf?"+mainGroup.parentOf(mainGroup));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

/*
    6.4.2 ThreadGroup的interrupt

    interrupt一个thread group会呆滞该group中所有的active线程都被interrupt。

*/
class ThreadGroupInterrupt{
    public static void test(){
        ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup("TestGroup");
        new Thread(group,()->{
            while (true) {
                try{
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("t1 will exit...");
        },"t1").start();
        new Thread(group,()->{
            while (true) {
                try{
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("t2 will exit...");
        },"t2").start();

        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(3);
            group.interrupt();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
/*
    6.4.3 ThreadGroup的destroy

    destroy用于销毁ThreadGroup，该方法只是针对一个没有任何active线程的group进行一次
    destroy标记，调用该方法的直接结果是在父group中将自己移除。如果有active线程存在，则
    会抛出一个错误
 */
class ThreadGroupDestroy{
    public static void test() {
        ThreadGroup group = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
        System.out.println("group.isDestroyed=" + group.isDestroyed());
        group.list();
        group.destroy();
        System.out.println("group.isDestroyed=" + group.isDestroyed());
        group.list();
    }
}
/*
    6.4.4 守护ThreadGroup

    如果一个ThreadGroup的daemon被设置为true，那么在group中没有任何active线程的时候
    该group将自动destroy。
 */
class ThreadGroupDaemon {
    public static void test() {
        ThreadGroup group1 = new ThreadGroup("Group1");
        new Thread(group1,()->{
            try{
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"group1-thread1").start();

        ThreadGroup group2 = new ThreadGroup("Group1");
        new Thread(group2,()->{
            try{
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"group2-thread1").start();

        group2.setDaemon(true);

        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println(group1.isDestroyed());
            System.out.println(group2.isDestroyed());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}