SpringBoot 整合 RabbitMQ实现延迟队列

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 08:49:11 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 08:49:11 发布 · 65 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/song-wentao/p/8668774.html

本文介绍了一个基于RabbitMQ实现短信发送延时队列的具体案例，通过定义特定的队列、交换机和绑定关系，利用死信机制达到消息的延时效果。文章还提供了测试类代码示例。

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/** 短信发送队列 */
	public static final String QUEUE_MSG_SMS_SEND = "msg:sms:send";

	/** 短信发送队列 DLX */
	public static final String DLX_MSG_SMS_SEND = "msg:sms:send:dlx";

	/** 短信发送队列 延迟缓冲（按消息） */
	public static final String QUEUE_DELAY_PER_MESSAGE_TTL_MSG_SMS_SEND = "delay:per:message:msg:sms:send";

RabbitConfig

/**
 * 消息配置
 * @author swt
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    /**
     * 短信发送队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue smsQueue() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_MSG_SMS_SEND, true);
    }

    /**
     * 短信发送队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue smsQueueDelayPerMessageTTL() {
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_DELAY_PER_MESSAGE_TTL_MSG_SMS_SEND)
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-exchange", DLX_MSG_SMS_SEND)
                .withArgument("x-dead-letter-routing-key", QUEUE_MSG_SMS_SEND)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange smsDelayExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(DLX_MSG_SMS_SEND);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding smsDelayBinding(Queue smsQueue, DirectExchange smsDelayExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(smsQueue)
                .to(smsDelayExchange)
                .with(QUEUE_MSG_SMS_SEND);
    }

}

package cn.ug.msg.mq;

import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;

/**
 * MessagePostProcessor 扩展类
 * @author swt
 */
public class DelayMessagePostProcessor implements MessagePostProcessor {

    private long ttl = 0L;

    public DelayMessagePostProcessor(long ttl) {
        this.ttl = ttl;
    }

    @Override
    public Message postProcessMessage(Message message) throws AmqpException {
        message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration(Long.toString(ttl));
        return message;
    }

}

　　测试类

package cn.ug;

import cn.ug.msg.mq.DelayMessagePostProcessor;
import cn.ug.msg.mq.Sms;
import cn.ug.util.UF;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static cn.ug.config.QueueName.QUEUE_DELAY_PER_MESSAGE_TTL_MSG_SMS_SEND;
import static cn.ug.config.QueueName.QUEUE_MSG_SMS_SEND;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MsgServiceApplicationTests {


	@Resource
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {

		Sms sms = new Sms();
		sms.setPhone("11111111");
		sms.setType("222222222");

		Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>(1);
		paramMap.put("code", UF.getRandomUUID().substring(0, 5));
		sms.setParamMap(paramMap);
		for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
			amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(QUEUE_DELAY_PER_MESSAGE_TTL_MSG_SMS_SEND, sms, new DelayMessagePostProcessor(i * 1000));
		}
		System.out.println(UF.getFormatDateTime(UF.getDateTime()));
	}

}

　　坑：

1、测试之前，一定要把之前的队列（如果有的话）删除、删除、删除

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/song-wentao/p/8668774.html