596. Classes More Than 5 Students 【having】

本文通过一个具体的SQL查询案例,展示了如何使用having子句筛选聚合后的数据,对比where子句的功能差异,深入解析having子句在SQL查询中的应用。

题目

There is a table courses with columns: student and class

Please list out all classes which have more than or equal to 5 students.

For example, the table:

+---------+------------+
| student | class      |
+---------+------------+
| A       | Math       |
| B       | English    |
| C       | Math       |
| D       | Biology    |
| E       | Math       |
| F       | Computer   |
| G       | Math       |
| H       | Math       |
| I       | Math       |
+---------+------------+

Should output:

+---------+
| class   |
+---------+
| Math    |
+---------+

 

 答案:

select a.class from

(select class, count(distinct student) as num from courses group by class) as a where a.num >=5;



select class from courses group by class having count(distinct student) >= 5;

  

 

having与where的区别是having可以使用聚合函数,比如sum,count等

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/baiyuhong/p/9766191.html

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