计算机组成与接口技术,计算机组成原理与接口技术课件 1-intro.pdf

Computer Organization and Design:

Introduction

Kai Huang

Outline

 Organization Related

 Components of a Computer System

 Chip Manufacturing Process

 Technology Improvements

 Programmer's View of a Computer System

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Weekly Related News

 Lenovo bought Motorola Mobility for $2.9 billion

 Lenovo to buy IBM's low-end x86 server unit for $2.3 billion

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Which Textbooks will be Used?

 Patterson & Hennessy, fourth edition of

“Computer Organization, the

Hardware/Software Interface”

o David A. Patterson is professor at Berkeley;

• lead RISC project (foundation of SPARC processor)

• lead RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks)

project

o John L. Hennessy is professor at Stanford

• lead RISC project (foundation of MIPS processor)

• very typical career trajectory for an architect

o Note: same authors wrote the graduate textbook,

“Computer Architecture, A Quantitative Approach”.

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Course Objectives

 Towards the end of this course, you should be able to …

o Describe the instruction set architecture of a MIPS processor

o Analyze, write, and test MIPS assembly language programs

o Describe organization/operation of integer & floating-point units

o Design the datapath and control of a single-cycle CPU

o Design the datapath/control of a pipelined CPU & handle hazards

o Describe the organization/operation of memory and caches

o Analyze the performance of processors and caches

o Understand I/O

o Understand Multicore architecture

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Course Learning Outcomes

 Ability to analyze, write, an