IEnumerable<T>和IQueryable<T>

本文详细介绍了LINQ查询中IEnumerator<T>和IQueryable<T>的区别,解释了它们分别适用于本地数据源和远程数据源的原因。同时,还探讨了LINQtoOBJECTS与LINQtoSQL在查询处理上的不同机制。

 

建议29、区别LINQ查询中的IEnumerable<T>和IQueryable<T>

LINQ查询方法一共提供了两类扩展方法,在System.Linq命名空间下,有两个静态类:

    Enumerable类,它针对继承了IEnumerable<T>接口的集合类进行扩展。

    Queryable类,它针对继承了IQueryable<T>接口的集合类进行扩展。

稍加观察我们会发现,接口IQueryable<T>实际也是继承了IEnumerable<T>接口的,所以致使这两个接口额方法在很大成都上是一致的。简单的来表述就是:本地数据源用IEnumerable<T>,远程数据源用IQueryable<T>。

  LINQ查询从功能上来讲实际上可以分为三类:LINQ to OBJECTS、LINQ to  SQL、LINQ to XML。设计Enumerable<T>和Queryable<T>两套接口的原因是为了区别对待LINQ to OBJECTS、LINQ to SQL,两者对于查询的处理在内部使用的是完全不同的机制。针对LINQ to OBJECTS时,使用Enumerable中的扩展方法对本地集合进行排序和查询等操作,查询参数接受的是Func<>。Func<>叫做谓语表达式,相当于一个委托。针对LINQ to SQL时,则使用Queryable中的扩展方法,它接受的参数是Expression<>。Expression<>用于包装Func<>。LINQ to SQL引擎最终会将表达式树转化成为相应的SQL语句,然后在数据库中执行。

 

(建议29、区别LINQ查询中的IEnumerable<T>和IQueryable<T> http://www.cnblogs.com/aehyok/p/3712725.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/superCow/p/3783373.html

public interface IRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : BaseEntity { /// <summary> /// EF DBContext /// </summary> VOLContext DbContext { get; } ISqlDapper DapperContext { get; } /// <summary> /// 执行事务。将在执行的方法带入Action /// </summary> /// <param name="action"></param> /// <returns></returns> WebResponseContent DbContextBeginTransaction(Func<WebResponseContent> action); /// <summary> /// 通过条件查询数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="where"></param> /// <returns></returns> List<TEntity> Find(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> where); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <param name="orderBySelector">排序字段,数据格式如: /// orderBy = x => new Dictionary<object, bool>() { /// { x.BalconyName,QueryOrderBy.Asc}, /// { x.TranCorpCode1,QueryOrderBy.Desc} /// }; /// /// </param> /// <returns></returns> TEntity FindFirst(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, QueryOrderBy>>> orderBy = null); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="predicate">where条件</param> /// <param name="orderBy">排序字段,数据格式如: /// orderBy = x => new Dictionary<object, bool>() { /// { x.BalconyName,QueryOrderBy.Asc}, /// { x.TranCorpCode1,QueryOrderBy.Desc} /// }; /// </param> /// <returns></returns> IQueryable<TEntity> FindAsIQueryable(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, QueryOrderBy>>> orderBy = null); /// <summary> /// 通过条件查询数据 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="predicate">查询条件</param> /// <param name="selector">返回类型如:Find(x => x.UserName == loginInfo.userName, p => new { uname = p.UserName });</param> /// <returns></returns> List<T> Find<T>(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, T>> selector); /// <summary> /// 根据条件,返回查询的类 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TFind"></typeparam> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <returns></returns> List<TFind> Find<TFind>(Expression<Func<TFind, bool>> predicate) where TFind : class; Task<TFind> FindAsyncFirst<TFind>(Expression<Func<TFind, bool>> predicate) where TFind : class; Task<TEntity> FindAsyncFirst(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate); Task<List<TFind>> FindAsync<TFind>(Expression<Func<TFind, bool>> predicate) where TFind : class; Task<TEntity> FindFirstAsync(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate); Task<List<TEntity>> FindAsync(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate); Task<List<T>> FindAsync<T>(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, T>> selector); Task<T> FindFirstAsync<T>(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, T>> selector); /// <summary> /// 多条件查询 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="Source"></typeparam> /// <param name="sources">要查询的多个条件的数据源</param> /// <param name="predicate">生成的查询条件</param> /// <returns></returns> List<TEntity> Find<Source>(IEnumerable<Source> sources, Func<Source, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>>> predicate) where Source : class; /// <summary> /// 多条件查询 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="Source"></typeparam> /// <param name="sources">要查询的多个条件的数据源</param> /// <param name="predicate">生成的查询条件</param> /// <param name="selector">自定义返回结果</param> /// <returns></returns> List<TResult> Find<Source, TResult>(IEnumerable<Source> sources, Func<Source, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, TResult>> selector) where Source : class; /// <summary> /// 多条件查询 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="Source"></typeparam> /// <param name="sources">要查询的多个条件的数据源</param> /// <param name="predicate">生成的查询条件</param> /// <returns></returns> IQueryable<TEntity> FindAsIQueryable<Source>(IEnumerable<Source> sources, Func<Source, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>>> predicate) where Source : class; Task<bool> ExistsAsync(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate); bool Exists(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate); bool Exists<TExists>(Expression<Func<TExists, bool>> predicate) where TExists : class; Task<bool> ExistsAsync<TExists>(Expression<Func<TExists, bool>> predicate) where TExists : class; IIncludableQueryable<TEntity, TProperty> Include<TProperty>(Expression<Func<TEntity, TProperty>> incluedProperty); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TResult"></typeparam> /// <param name="pageIndex"></param> /// <param name="pagesize"></param> /// <param name="rowcount"></param> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <param name="orderBy"> /// 通过多个字段排序Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, bool>>> /// orderBy = x => new Dictionary<object, bool>() { /// { x.BalconyName,QueryOrderBy.Asc}, /// { x.TranCorpCode1,QueryOrderBy.Desc} /// }; /// <param name="selectorResult">查询返回的对象</param> /// <returns></returns> List<TResult> QueryByPage<TResult>(int pageIndex, int pagesize, out int rowcount, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, QueryOrderBy>>> orderBySelector, Expression<Func<TEntity, TResult>> selectorResult, bool returnRowCount = true); List<TResult> QueryByPage<TResult>(int pageIndex, int pagesize, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, QueryOrderBy>>> orderBy, Expression<Func<TEntity, TResult>> selectorResult = null); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="pageIndex"></param> /// <param name="pagesize"></param> /// <param name="rowcount"></param> /// <param name="predicate"></param> /// <param name="orderBy"></param> /// /// 通过多个字段排序Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, bool>>> /// orderBy = x => new Dictionary<object, bool>() { /// { x.BalconyName,QueryOrderBy.Asc}, /// { x.TranCorpCode1,QueryOrderBy.Desc} /// }; /// <returns></returns> List<TEntity> QueryByPage(int pageIndex, int pagesize, out int rowcount, Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, QueryOrderBy>>> orderBy, bool returnRowCount = true); IQueryable<TFind> IQueryablePage<TFind>(int pageIndex, int pagesize, out int rowcount, Expression<Func<TFind, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, Dictionary<object, QueryOrderBy>>> orderBy, bool returnRowCount = true) where TFind : class; IQueryable<TEntity> IQueryablePage(IQueryable<TEntity> queryable, int pageIndex, int pagesize, out int rowcount, Dictionary<string, QueryOrderBy> orderBy, bool returnRowCount = true); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="entity"></param> /// <param name="properties">指定更新字段:x=>new {x.Name,x.Enable}</param> /// <param name="saveChanges">是否保存</param> /// <returns></returns> int Update(TEntity entity, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> properties, bool saveChanges = false); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="entity"></param> /// <param name="properties">指定更新字段:x=>new {x.Name,x.Enable}</param> /// <param name="saveChanges">是否保存</param> /// <returns></returns> int Update<TSource>(TSource entity, Expression<Func<TSource, object>> properties, bool saveChanges = false) where TSource : class; int Update<TSource>(TSource entity, bool saveChanges = false) where TSource : class; int Update<TSource>(TSource entity, string[] properties, bool saveChanges = false) where TSource : class; int UpdateRange<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource> entities, bool saveChanges = false) where TSource : class; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="entity"></param> /// <param name="properties">指定更新字段:x=>new {x.Name,x.Enable}</param> /// <param name="saveChanges">是否保存</param> /// <returns></returns> int UpdateRange<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource> models, Expression<Func<TSource, object>> properties, bool saveChanges = false) where TSource : class; int UpdateRange<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource> entities, string[] properties, bool saveChanges = false) where TSource : class; /// <summary> ///修改时同时对明细的添加、删除、修改 /// </summary> /// <param name="entity"></param> /// <param name="updateDetail">是否修改明细</param> /// <param name="delNotExist">是否删除明细不存在的数据</param> /// <param name="updateMainFields">主表指定修改字段</param> /// <param name="updateDetailFields">明细指定修改字段</param> /// <param name="saveChange">是否保存</param> /// <returns></returns> WebResponseContent UpdateRange<Detail>(TEntity entity, bool updateDetail = false, bool delNotExist = false, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> updateMainFields = null, Expression<Func<Detail, object>> updateDetailFields = null, bool saveChange = false) where Detail : class; void Delete(TEntity model, bool saveChanges=false); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="keys"></param> /// <param name="delList">是否将子表的数据也删除</param> /// <returns></returns> int DeleteWithKeys(object[] keys, bool delList = false); void Add(TEntity entities, bool SaveChanges = false); void AddRange(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities, bool SaveChanges = false); Task AddAsync(TEntity entities); Task AddRangeAsync(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities); void AddRange<T>(IEnumerable<T> entities, bool saveChanges = false) where T : class; void BulkInsert(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities, bool setOutputIdentity = false); int SaveChanges(); Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(); int ExecuteSqlCommand(string sql, params SqlParameter[] sqlParameters); List<TEntity> FromSql(string sql, params SqlParameter[] sqlParameters); /// <summary> /// 执行sql /// 使用方式 FormattableString sql=$"select * from xx where name ={xx} and pwd={xx1} ", /// FromSqlInterpolated内部处理sql注入的问题,直接在{xx}写对应的值即可 /// 注意:sql必须 select * 返回所有TEntity字段, /// </summary> /// <param name="formattableString"></param> /// <returns></returns> IQueryable<TEntity> FromSqlInterpolated([System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNull] FormattableString sql); /// <summary> /// 取消上下文跟踪 /// 更新报错时,请调用此方法:The instance of entity type 'XXX' cannot be tracked because another instance with the same key value for {'XX'} is already being tracked. /// </summary> /// <param name="entity"></param> void Detached(TEntity entity); void DetachedRange(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities); }
最新发布
08-01
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