索引创建和搜索

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 13:49:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 13:49:04 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： java 大数据

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/i-hard-working/p/9568920.html

本文介绍了一个使用Java实现的Lucene索引和搜索示例。通过该示例，作者展示了如何从指定目录下的文件创建Lucene索引，并进行简单的关键词搜索。此过程涉及了标准分析器的使用、文档的添加以及基本查询的构造。

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D:\lucene\example下有a.txt、b.txt和c.txt三个文件，分别写入“hello java”、“hello lucene”和“hello elasticsearch”。

package com.ant.jdk8.lucene7;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class LuceneIndex {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
        LuceneIndex luceneIndex = new LuceneIndex();
        String indexPath = "D:\\lucene\\index";
        String filePath = "D:\\lucene\\example";
        luceneIndex.index(indexPath,filePath).search(indexPath);
    }

    public LuceneIndex index(String indexPath,String filePath) throws IOException {
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexPath));
        //Directory directory = new RAMDirectory();
        IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(new StandardAnalyzer());
        //iwc.setOpenMode(IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode.CREATE);
        IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory,iwc);
        Document doc = null;
        DirectoryStream<Path> paths = Files.newDirectoryStream(Paths.get(filePath));
        for(Path path : paths){
            File file = path.toFile();
            doc = new Document();
            doc.add(new TextField("content",new FileReader(file)));
            doc.add(new StringField("filename",file.getName(), Field.Store.YES));
            doc.add(new StringField("path",file.getAbsolutePath(),Field.Store.YES));
            writer.addDocument(doc);
        }
        writer.close();
        return this;
    }

    public void search(String indexPath) throws IOException {
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexPath));
        DirectoryReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
        IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
        Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("content","java"));
        TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query,10);
        ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = tds.scoreDocs;
        for(ScoreDoc sd : scoreDocs){
            Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
            System.out.println(doc.get("filename")+"--->"+doc.get("path"));
        }
    }
}