1, jettison
jettison可以转换json和xml格式,并通过这种途径来将json字符串解析成Java对象。其采用STAX的方式进行json转换,用法如下
public class Parse
{
/**
* @param args
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException
{
JSONObject userString = new JSONObject("{\"jaxb\":{\"name\" : \"abc\"}}");
AbstractXMLStreamReader reader = null;
try
{
reader = new MappedXMLStreamReader(userString);
try
{
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Jaxb.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
Object jaxb = unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader);
System.out.println(jaxb);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
MappedNamespaceConvention con = new MappedNamespaceConvention(new Configuration());
XMLStreamWriter xsw = new MappedXMLStreamWriter(con, sw);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.marshal(jaxb, xsw);
System.out.println(sw.toString());
try
{
sw.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (JAXBException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (XMLStreamException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if (reader != null)
{
try
{
reader.close();
} catch (XMLStreamException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
2,jackson
jackson可以提供灵活的转换策略,例如是否在转换中将根属性识别为对象类型(jettison会,json-lib不会,jackson默认不会,根据选项判断),在遇到不能识别的属性时是否抛出异常(jettison不会,json-lib不会,jackson默认会,可根据选项判断)等
public class DataBindingParser
{
/**
* @param args
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String userString = "{\"User\":{\"name\" : { \"first\" : \"Joe\", \"last\" : \"Sixpack\" },\"gender\" : \"MALE\", \"verified\" : false, \"userImage\" : \"Rm9vYmFyIQ==\"}}";
String userStringEx = "{\"name\" : { \"first\" : \"Joe\", \"last\" : \"Sixpack\" },\"gender\" : \"MALE\", \"age\" : 18, \"verified\" : false, \"userImage\" : \"Rm9vYmFyIQ==\"}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try
{
mapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE);
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE);
User user = mapper.readValue(userString, User.class);
System.out.println("userString-->" + user);
System.out.println("userString<--" + mapper.writeValueAsString(user));
mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE);
User userEx = mapper.readValue(userStringEx, User.class);
System.out.println("userStringEx-->" + userEx);
System.out.println("userStringEx<--" + mapper.writeValueAsString(userEx));
System.out.println("=========================");
Map<String,Object> userData = mapper.readValue(userString, Map.class);
System.out.println("userString-->" + userData);
System.out.println("userString<--" + mapper.writeValueAsString(userData));
Map<String,Object> userDataEx = mapper.readValue(userStringEx, Map.class);
System.out.println("userStringEx-->" + userDataEx);
System.out.println("userStringEx<--" + mapper.writeValueAsString(userDataEx));
} catch (JsonParseException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}