本文介绍如何使用Zabbix监控Redis服务。首先导入监控模板并配置客户端key，然后重启服务并验证通信是否正常。接着添加主机关联模板并验证数据是否正确显示。
导入监控模板
点击【configuration】——>【templates】——>【import】，导入xml监控模板。
配置客户端key
在被监控的主机上，新建/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_redis.conf配置文件，在最后一行加入：
UserParameter=redis_stats[*],redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p $1 info|grep $2|cut -d : -f2重启服务应用最新的配置文件
#注意确认zabbix_agentd.conf文件UnsafeUserParameters=1
service zabbix-agent restart 服务端验证
在zabbix服务器上通过zabbix_get程序获取数据，能正常得到数据，证明通信正常。
zabbix_get -s 172.20.0.20 -k redis_stats[6379,total_connections_received]
2249669添加主机关联模板
通过【configuration】——>【hosts】——>【create host】创建新主机，并在templates项中，查找Templates Redis_6379模板，并link该模板。
验证数据使用【monitoring】——>【lastest data】，打开刚刚添加的主机，查看是否有数据。
redis监控模板
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>2.0</version>
<date>2014-02-20T12:21:39Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Templates Redis_6379</template>
<name>Templates Redis_6379</name>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>Blocked clients_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,blocked_clients]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Connected clients_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,connected_clients]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Connected slave_6380</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,connected_slave]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Connection rate_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,total_connections_received]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Evicted_keys_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,evicted_keys]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Expired keys_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,expired_keys]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Last save time_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,last_save_time]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>3</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>unixtime</units>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>port status_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>net.tcp.listen[6379]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Request rate_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,total_commands_processed]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Role_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,role]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>3</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>1</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Uptime in seconds_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,uptime_in_seconds]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>uptime</units>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Used memory_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,used_memory:]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
<item>
<name>Used_memory_rss_6379</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>redis_stats[6379,used_memory_rss]</key>
<delay>60</delay>
<history>7</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Redis_6379</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<macros/>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
<triggers>
<trigger>
<expression>{Templates Redis_6379:net.tcp.listen[6379].count(#3,0,"eq")}=3</expression>
<name>Redis port 6379 is not running</name>
<url/>
<status>0</status>
<priority>4</priority>
<description/>
<type>0</type>
<dependencies/>
</trigger>
</triggers>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>Redis key_6379</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,evicted_keys]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,expired_keys]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>Redis Last_save_time_6379</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,last_save_time]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>Redis Port Connections_6379</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>0</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>EE0000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,blocked_clients]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>BBBB00</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,total_connections_received]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>CC00CC</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,total_commands_processed]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>3</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00CCCC</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,connected_slave]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>4</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>009900</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>4</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,connected_clients]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>Redis Port status_6379</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>net.tcp.listen[6379]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>Redis Uptime_in_seconds_6379</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,uptime_in_seconds]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>Redis Used memory_6379</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>C80000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,used_memory:]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C8C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Templates Redis_6379</host>
<key>redis_stats[6379,used_memory_rss]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
</zabbix_export>
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