数据库中有若干条相同的记录,删除到只剩下一条记录。如何做,请用SQL语句通过ROW_ID来写出执行过程。
Row_id表示的是一个记录的物理存储地址。
Delete table_name where ziduan=’’ and rowid<(select max(rowid) from table_name where ziduan=’’);
删除重复字段
采用的SQL语句:
Delete from TempA where id not in (
select max(t1.id) from TempA t1 group by
t1.PositionName,t1.EnglishPositionName)
在几千条记录里,存在着些相同的记录,如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复的呢?
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )> 1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)> 1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)> 1)
比方说在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) > ; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1)
如果只是要查询不是重复的记录的话
select distinct * from 表
如果是将多余的重复记录删除
首先将不是重复的数据提取出来,保存到一个临时表中
select distinct * into #temp from 表
然后删除原来的表
delete from 表
最后往里面插入临时表的数据
insert into 表
select * from #temp
这个问题比较老了,可以这样:
1,如果是对于个别字段:
SELECT * from t,
(select m,n from t b group by m,n having count(*)> 1) t1
where t.m=t1.m and t.n=t1.n
2,对于所有字段:
--转移不重复的数据到临时表
select distinct * into #tmp from tb
/*
删除原表所有数据,个人认为,此处用truncate table ,而不用drop table,原因是如果用drop table之后,在重新创建该表时,得到的表中的有关字段的一些信息可能会和以前的不一样。
*/
truncate table tb
--插入不重复数据到原表
insert tb select * from #tmp
--删除临时表
drop table *tmp
---查找重复记录
select * from table1 group by username having count(*)> 1
-----删除重复记录
delete from table1 where name not in (select max(name) from table1 )
或
delete from table1 where name not in (select min(name) from table1 )