海啸标识语言与飓风标识语言及日本研究者的Tsunami Digital Library-优快云博客

介绍了用于海啸和飓风警告的结构化语义数据模型——海啸警告标记语言(TWML)和飓风警告标记语言(CWML)，旨在促进机器处理警告信息，实现快速传播、信息聚合及与地理信息系统互操作。

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http://tsunami.dbms.cs.gunma-u.ac.jp/TSUNAMI/TDL_top_e.html 这是他们的英文主页

海啸标识语言：http://nicta.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/7567/TsunamiWarningML-V10.pdf

飓风标识语言：http://nicta.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/8645/CWML-10.pdf

SAFE: Tsunami Warning Markup Language (TWML) and Cyclone Warning Markup Language (CWML)

http://xml.coverpages.org/emergencyManagement.html

"Tsunami and cyclone warnings are currently most commonly disseminated in textual formats that are not amenable to machine processing. To address this, SAFE Information researchers have been investigating the use of structured semantic data models for representing warnings, and have developed the Tsunami Warning Markup Language (TWML) and the Cyclone Warning Markup Language (CWML). The goal of these languages is to facilitate various kinds of automated processing, such as rapid dissemination to people in affected areas, aggregation of warning information, and interoperability with geospatial systems through the use of Geography Markup Language (GML) elements. The languages are also designed to be used in conjunction with OASIS standards such as the Emergency Data eXchange Language Distribution Element (EDXL-DE) and the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)."

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