【陷阱】封装带有变长泛型参数时的易犯错误-优快云博客

本文详细解析了Java泛型中'E'的用途，并通过实例展示了如何正确使用泛型避免ClassCastException错误。同时提供了解决方案，通过修改泛型类结构来避免类型转换错误。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

泛型几乎都用‘E’来表示，写着写着就弄混淆了

如下：

class GenericArrayProblem {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException:
        // [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to [Ljava.lang.String;
        new PrinterWrapper<String>("abc", new StringPrinter()).print();
    }
}

class PrinterWrapper<E> {

    private E element;
    private Printer<E> printer;

    PrinterWrapper(E element, Printer<E> printer) {

        this.element = element;
        this.printer = printer;
    }

    void print() {

        this.printer.print(element);
    }
}

abstract class Printer<E> {

    abstract void print(E... elements);
}

class StringPrinter extends Printer<String> {

    @Override
    void print(String... elements) {

        for (String s : elements)
            System.out.println(s);
    }
}

可以改为：

class PrinterWrapper<E> {

    private E[] element;
    private Printer<E> printer;

    PrinterWrapper(E[] element, Printer<E> printer) {

        this.element = element;
        this.printer = printer;
    }

    void print() {
        this.printer.print(element);
    }
}

或者

class PrinterWrapper<E> {

    private E[] element;
    private Printer<E> printer;

    PrinterWrapper(Printer<E> printer,E...element) {

        this.element = element;
        this.printer = printer;
    }

    void print() {
        this.printer.print(element);
    }
}