Get Primary Key Column From A Table-优快云博客

本文提供了一个使用 Java 进行 SQL 操作的示例程序，包括连接 HSQL 数据库、创建表、插入数据及获取主键信息等操作。示例中还包含了针对 Oracle 和 MySQL 的数据库连接方法。

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import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getHSQLConnection();
    System.out.println("Got Connection.");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();
    st.executeUpdate("create table survey (id int,name varchar, PRIMARY KEY (id) );");
    st.executeUpdate("insert into survey (id,name ) values (1,'nameValue')");

    ResultSet rs = null;
    DatabaseMetaData meta = conn.getMetaData();
    // The Oracle database stores its table names as Upper-Case,
    // if you pass a table name in lowercase characters, it will not work.
    // MySQL database does not care if table name is uppercase/lowercase.
    //
    rs = meta.getPrimaryKeys(null, null, "survey");

    java.util.List list = new java.util.ArrayList();
    while (rs.next()) {
      String columnName = rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
      System.out.println("getPrimaryKeys(): columnName=" + columnName);
    }

    st.close();
    conn.close();
  }

  private static Connection getHSQLConnection() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
    String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
  }

  public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/octopus";
    String username = "root";
    String password = "root";

    Class.forName(driver); // load MySQL driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }

  public static Connection getOracleConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:caspian";
    String username = "mp";
    String password = "mp2";

    Class.forName(driver); // load Oracle driver
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }

}