CodeForces 832B Petya and Exam

本文介绍了一个关于字符串匹配的问题,题目名为“Petya与考试”。文章详细阐述了如何判断给定的模式是否能匹配一系列查询字符串,并提供了一段C++实现代码。

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B. Petya and Exam
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

It's hard times now. Today Petya needs to score 100 points on Informatics exam. The tasks seem easy to Petya, but he thinks he lacks time to finish them all, so he asks you to help with one..

There is a glob pattern in the statements (a string consisting of lowercase English letters, characters "?" and "*"). It is known that character "*" occurs no more than once in the pattern.

Also, n query strings are given, it is required to determine for each of them if the pattern matches it or not.

Everything seemed easy to Petya, but then he discovered that the special pattern characters differ from their usual meaning.

A pattern matches a string if it is possible to replace each character "?" with one good lowercase English letter, and the character "*" (if there is one) with any, including empty, string of bad lowercase English letters, so that the resulting string is the same as the given string.

The good letters are given to Petya. All the others are bad.

Input

The first line contains a string with length from 1 to 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. These letters are good letters, all the others are bad.

The second line contains the pattern — a string s of lowercase English letters, characters "?" and "*" (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that character "*" occurs in s no more than once.

The third line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of query strings.

n lines follow, each of them contains single non-empty string consisting of lowercase English letters — a query string.

It is guaranteed that the total length of all query strings is not greater than 105.

Output

Print n lines: in the i-th of them print "YES" if the pattern matches the i-th query string, and "NO" otherwise.

You can choose the case (lower or upper) for each letter arbitrary.

Examples
input
ab
a?a
2
aaa
aab
output
YES
NO
input
abc
a?a?a*
4
abacaba
abaca
apapa
aaaaax
output
NO
YES
NO
YES

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
typedef long long int LL;
const int maxn=1e5;
char a[maxn+5];
char b[maxn+5];
int c[30];
char s[30];
int n;
int main()
{
    memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
    scanf("%s",s);
    for(int i=0;s[i];i++)
    {
        c[s[i]-'a']=1;
    }
    scanf("%s",a);
    scanf("%d\n",&n);
    int len=strlen(a);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",b);
        int len2=strlen(b);
        int res=len2-len;
        if(res<-1)
        {
            printf("NO\n");
            continue;
        }
        int j=0,k=0;
        bool ans=true;
        while(j<len||k<len2)
        {
            if(a[j]!='?'&&a[j]!='*')
            {
                if(a[j]!=b[k])
                {
                    ans=false;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    j++,k++;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else if(a[j]=='?')
            {
                if(c[b[k]-'a']==1)
                {
                    j++,k++;
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    ans=false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if(res==-1)
                {
                    j++;
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    for(int p=k;p<=k+res;p++)
                    {
                        if(c[b[p]-'a']==1)
                        {
                            ans=false;
                        }

                    }
                    if(ans==false) break;
                    else
                    {
                        j++;
                        k+=(res+1);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }

        }
        if(ans==true)
            printf("YES\n");
        else
            printf("NO\n");

    }

    return 0;



}



转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dacc123/p/8228522.html

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