异常捕获处理与抛出-优快云博客

本文通过一个具体的数据库插入示例，探讨了Java中如何正确处理SQLException异常，确保程序的健壮性和稳定性。文章展示了如何使用try-catch块来捕获并处理数据库操作过程中可能发生的异常。

1 public int insert(String user_id,String u_name,String u_pwd,String u_phone,String u_address,String u_sex,String u_birthday) throws Exception{
2         String sql="insert into user(user_id,u_name,u_pwd,u_phone,u_address,u_sex,u_birthday)" +"values("+"'"+user_id+"'"+","+"'"+u_pwd+"'"+","+"'"+u_phone+"'"+","+"'"+u_phone+"'"+","+"'"+u_address+"'"+","+"'"+u_sex+"'"+","+"'"+u_birthday+"'"+")";
3         st=connection.createStatement();
4         int count=0;
5                 count = st.executeUpdate(sql);
6         return count;
7 }

上面这段代码，发生异常后直接抛出给上一级处理，而上一级又抛出给上一级，最后，导致这个异常没有被处理，所以程序代码没有继续执行下去

此次在做数据库课设中，在插入数据时，特意测试一下插入失败的结果，发现自己代码中异常处理的一些问题。

如上述代码为改正后的代码，插入失败后，发生异常后catch语句捕获处理，程序可以继续执行。代码如下

public int insert(String user_id,String u_name,String u_pwd,String u_phone,String u_address,String u_sex,String u_birthday){
        String sql="insert into user(user_id,u_name,u_pwd,u_phone,u_address,u_sex,u_birthday)" +"values("+"'"+user_id+"'"+","+"'"+u_pwd+"'"+","+"'"+u_phone+"'"+","+"'"+u_phone+"'"+","+"'"+u_address+"'"+","+"'"+u_sex+"'"+","+"'"+u_birthday+"'"+")";
        try {
            st=connection.createStatement();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        int count=0;
        try {
            count = st.executeUpdate(sql);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return count;
    }