c#调用系统资源大集合(转载)

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-31 17:12:17 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-01-31 17:12:17 发布 · 149 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ssda/archive/2009/10/15/1583807.html

文章标签：

#shell #操作系统

本文提供了一系列C#函数，用于实现各种系统级操作，包括但不限于打开磁盘分区、应用程序、控制面板的不同设置项等。

        //引入API函数
        [DllImportAttribute("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int FindWindow(string ClassName,string WindowName);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int ShowWindow(int handle, int cmdShow);
        [DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint = "mciSendString", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int mciSendString(string lpstrCommand, string lpstrReturnstring, int uReturnLength, int hwndCallback);

        private const int SW_HIDE=0;//API参数表示隐藏窗口
        private const int SW_SHOW=5;//API参数表示用当前的大小和位置显示窗口

        public static void 弹出光驱()
        {
            mciSendString("set CDAudio door open", null, 127, 0);
        }

        public static void 关闭光驱()
        {
            mciSendString("set CDAudio door closed", null, 127, 0);
        }

        public static void 打开C盘()
        {
            Process.Start("c:""");
        }

        public static void 打开D盘()
        {
            Process.Start("d:""");
        }

        public static void 打开E盘()
        {
            Process.Start("e:""");
        }

        public static void 打开F盘()
        {
            Process.Start("f:""");
        }

        public static void 打开指定盘(string hardpath)
        {
            Process.Start(hardpath);
        }

        public static void 打开Word()
        {
            Process.Start(@"C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"OFFICE11"winword.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开Excel()
        {
            Process.Start(@"C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"OFFICE11"excel.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开Access()
        {
            Process.Start(@"C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"OFFICE11"msaccess.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开PowerPoint()
        {
            Process.Start(@"C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"OFFICE11"powerpnt.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开OutLook()
        {
            Process.Start(@"C:"Program Files"Microsoft Office"OFFICE11"outlook.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开记事本()
        {
            Process.Start("notepad.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开计算器()
        {
            Process.Start("calc.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开DOS命令窗口()
        {
            Process.Start("cmd.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开注册表()
        {
            Process.Start("regedit.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开画图板()
        {
            Process.Start("mspaint.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开写字板()
        {
            Process.Start("write.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开播放器()
        {
            Process.Start("mplayer2.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开资源管理器()
        {
            Process.Start("explorer.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开任务管理器()
        {
            Process.Start("taskmgr.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开事件查看器()
        {
            Process.Start("eventvwr.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开系统信息()
        {
            Process.Start("winmsd.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开备份还原()
        {
            Process.Start("ntbackup.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开Windows版本()
        {
            Process.Start("winver.exe");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板辅助选项键盘()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板辅助选项声音()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,2");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板辅助选项显示()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,3");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板辅助选项鼠标()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,4");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板辅助选项常规()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,5");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板添加新硬件向导()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl @1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板添加新打印机向导()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,SHHelpShortcuts_RunDLL AddPrinter");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板添加删除程序安装卸载面板()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL appwiz.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板添加删除程序安装Windows面板()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL appwiz.cpl,,2");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板添加删除程序启动盘面板()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", "shell32.dll,shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL appwiz.cpl,,3");
        }

        public static void 打开建立快捷方式对话框()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," appwiz.cpl,NewLinkHere %1");
        }

        public static void 打开日期时间选项()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL timedate.cpl,,0");
        }

        public static void 打开时区选项()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL timedate.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 建立公文包()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," syncui.dll,Briefcase_Create");
        }

        public static void 打开复制软碟窗口()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," diskcopy.dll,DiskCopyRunDll");
        }

        public static void 打开新建拨号连接()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," rnaui.dll,RnaWizard");
        }

        public static void 打开显示属性背景()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,0");
        }

        public static void 打开显示属性屏幕保护()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开显示属性外观()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,2");
        }

        public static void 打开显示属性属性()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,3");
        }

        //public static void 打开Windows字体档案夹()
        //{
        //    Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,SHHelpShortcuts_RunDLL FontsFolder");
        //}

       public static void 打开格式化对话框()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,SHFormatDrive");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板游戏控制器一般()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL joy.cpl,,0");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板游戏控制器进阶()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL joy.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板键盘属性速度()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板键盘属性语言()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @1,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开Windows打印机档案夹()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @2");
        }

        public static void 打开Windows字体档案夹()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @3");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板输入法属性()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @4");
        }

        public static void 打开添加新调制解调器向导()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL modem.cpl,,add");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板多媒体属性音频()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,0");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板多媒体属性视频()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板多媒体属性MIDI()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,2");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板多媒体属性CD音乐()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,3");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板多媒体属性设备()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,4");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板声音()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl @1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板网络()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL netcpl.cpl");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板密码()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL password.cpl");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板电源管理()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL powercfg.cpl");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板区域设置属性区域设置()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,0");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板区域设置属性数字选项()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板区域设置属性货币选项()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,2");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板区域设置属性时间选项()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,3");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板区域设置属性日期选项()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,4");
        }

        public static void 打开ODBC数据源管理器()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL odbccp32.cpl");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板系统属性常规()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,0");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板系统属性设备管理器()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,1");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板系统属性硬件配置()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,2");
        }

        public static void 打开控制面板系统属性性能()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe", " shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,3");
        }

        ////自定义执行函数，以便下面调用
        //public static void execute(string dosCommand)
        //{
        //    //创建进程对象
        //    Process dos = new Process();
        //    ProcessStartInfo p = new ProcessStartInfo();
        //    p.FileName = "cmd.exe";
        //    p.Arguments = dosCommand;
        //    //不使用系统外壳程序启动
        //    p.UseShellExecute = false;
        //    //不创建窗口
        //    //p.CreateNoWindow = true;
        //    dos.StartInfo =p;
        //    dos.Start();
        //}

        /*shutdown -s -t 3600 -f
        一小时后强行关机用强行主要怕有些程序卡住关不了机
        -s 关机
        -r重启
        -f强行
        -t 时间
        -a 取消关机
        -l 注销
        -i 显示用户界面具体是什么试试就知道了*/

        public static void 关闭并重启计算机()
        {
            Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-r");
        }

        public static void 关闭计算机()
        {
            Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-s -f");
        }
        //重载关闭计算机函数，可以设定倒计时
        public static void 关闭计算机(string time)
        {
            string s = "-s -t " + time;
            Process.Start("shutdown.exe", s);
        }

        public static void 注销计算机()
        {
            Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-l");
        }

        public static void 撤销关闭计算机()
        {
            Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-a");
        }

        public static void 打开桌面主旨面板()
        {
            Process.Start("rundll32.exe"," shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL themes.cpl");
        }

        public static void 打开网址(string address)
        {
            Process.Start(address);
        }

        public static void 运行程序(string name)
        {
            Process .Start (name);
        }

        public static void 显示任务栏()
        {
            ShowWindow(FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd",null),SW_SHOW);
        }

        public static void 隐藏任务栏()
        {
            ShowWindow(FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd",null),SW_HIDE);
        }

        public static void 发送邮件(string address)
        {
            string s = "mailto:" + address;
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static void 发送邮件()
        {
            Process.Start("mailto:feiyangqingyun@163.com");
        }

        public static string 获取系统文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System);
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开系统文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System);
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取ProgramFiles目录()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles );
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开ProgramFiles目录()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles);
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取逻辑桌面()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开逻辑桌面()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取启动程序组()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Startup);
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开启动程序组()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Startup);
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取Cookies文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Cookies);
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开Cookies文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Cookies);
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取Internet历史文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.History );
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开Internet历史文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.History );
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取我的电脑文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyComputer );
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开我的电脑文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyComputer );
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取MyMusic文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyMusic );
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开MyMusic文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyMusic );
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取MyPictures文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures );
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开MyPictures文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures );
            Process.Start(s);
        }

        public static string 获取StartMenu文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.StartMenu );
            return s;
        }

        public static void 打开StartMenu文件夹()
        {
            string s = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.StartMenu );
            Process.Start(s);
        }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ssda/archive/2009/10/15/1583807.html