electron 安装使用

Electron应用搭建教程

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-04 14:12:30 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-04 14:12:30 发布 · 105 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tanyongli/p/7504603.html

文章标签：

#json #javascript #ViewUI

本文详细介绍了使用Node.js和Electron构建跨平台桌面应用程序的过程，包括Node.js与npm的安装配置、Electron及其相关工具的安装、项目创建及运行等步骤。

1.安装 node.js

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o7W7BIy 密码：y6od

一路next

我安装在F:\Program Files\node.js下

2.检查node.js和npm是否安装成功

命令行：node -v
命令行：npm -v

建议把npm的仓库切换到国内taobao仓库，

注册cnpm命令，如下

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

3. Electron的安装

cnpm install -g electron

electron是否安装成功可通过命令 electron -v 查看。

4. 打包输出工具

cnpm install -g electron-packager

5.electron 客户端工具

Electron.exe

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mieJnLI 密码：x2i8

安装完成双击electron.exe文件

6.新建一个程序

新建一个文件夹，命名为electron，在文件夹目录下，创建三个文件，package.json，main.js，index.html

文件夹目录的结构如下：

这里写图片描述

package.json

1 {
2   "name"    : "your-app",
3   "version" : "0.1.0",
4   "main"    : "main.js"
5 }
6 
7

main.js

 1 const electron = require('electron');
 2 // Module to control application life.
 3 const {app} = electron;
 4 // Module to create native browser window.
 5 const {BrowserWindow} = electron;
 6 
 7 // Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
 8 // be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
 9 let win;
10 
11 function createWindow() {
12   // Create the browser window.
13   win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600});
14 
15   // and load the index.html of the app.
16   win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`);
17 
18   // Open the DevTools.
19   win.webContents.openDevTools();
20 
21   // Emitted when the window is closed.
22   win.on('closed', () => {
23     // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
24     // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
25     // when you should delete the corresponding element.
26     win = null;
27   });
28 }
29 
30 // This method will be called when Electron has finished
31 // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
32 // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
33 app.on('ready', createWindow);
34 
35 // Quit when all windows are closed.
36 app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
37   // On OS X it is common for applications and their menu bar
38   // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
39   if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
40     app.quit();
41   }
42 });
43 
44 app.on('activate', () => {
45   // On OS X it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
46   // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
47   if (win === null) {
48     createWindow();
49   }
50 });
51 
52 // In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
53 // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

index.html

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3   <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>Hello World!</title>
 6   </head>
 7   <body>
 8     <h1>Hello World!</h1>
 9     We are using node <script>document.write(process.versions.node)</script>,
10     Chrome <script>document.write(process.versions.chrome)</script>,
11     and Electron <script>document.write(process.versions.electron)</script>.
12   </body>
13 </html>