Windows API 之 InternetOpen、InternetOpenUrl、InternetReadFile

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-25 15:36:06 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-10-25 15:36:06 发布 · 464 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/predator-wang/p/4814236.html

本文介绍如何使用Windows的WinINet API进行网络资源的下载操作，并提供了完整的C++示例代码，包括静态链接和动态链接的方式。

InternetOpen:

Initializes an application's use of the WinINet functions.

HINTERNET InternetOpen(
  _In_ LPCTSTR lpszAgent,
  _In_ DWORD   dwAccessType,
  _In_ LPCTSTR lpszProxyName,
  _In_ LPCTSTR lpszProxyBypass,
  _In_ DWORD   dwFlags
);

Remarks

InternetOpen is the first WinINet function called by an application. It tells the Internet DLL to initialize internal data structures and prepare for future calls from the application. When the application finishes using the Internet functions, it should call InternetCloseHandle to free the handle and any associated resources.

InternetOpenUrl:

Opens a resource specified by a complete FTP or HTTP URL.

HINTERNET InternetOpenUrl(
  _In_ HINTERNET hInternet,
  _In_ LPCTSTR   lpszUrl,
  _In_ LPCTSTR   lpszHeaders,
  _In_ DWORD     dwHeadersLength,
  _In_ DWORD     dwFlags,
  _In_ DWORD_PTR dwContext
);

InternetReadFile:

Reads data from a handle opened by the InternetOpenUrl, FtpOpenFile, or HttpOpenRequest function.

BOOL InternetReadFile(
  _In_  HINTERNET hFile,
  _Out_ LPVOID    lpBuffer,
  _In_  DWORD     dwNumberOfBytesToRead,
  _Out_ LPDWORD   lpdwNumberOfBytesRead
);

#include <windows.h>
#include <WinInet.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"wininet.lib")

using namespace std;

int DownLoader()
{
    DWORD dwByteRead = 0;
    char szDownBuffer[4096];
    memset(szDownBuffer, 0, 4096);
    BOOL bIntNetReadFile = TRUE;
    BOOL bWriteFile = TRUE;
    DWORD dwWritten = 0;

    HINTERNET hintInternetOpen = InternetOpen("Testing", INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, 0);
    if (!hintInternetOpen)
    {
        InternetCloseHandle(hintInternetOpen);
        return 1;
    }
    HINTERNET hintInternetOpenUrl = InternetOpenUrl(hintInternetOpen, "http://w.x.baidu.com/go/mini/2/10100", NULL, 0, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD, 0);
    if (!hintInternetOpenUrl)
    {
        InternetCloseHandle(hintInternetOpen);
        InternetCloseHandle(hintInternetOpenUrl);
        return 1;
    }

    HANDLE hCreateFile = CreateFile("D:\\BaiDu2.exe", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
    if (hCreateFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        InternetCloseHandle(hintInternetOpen);
        InternetCloseHandle(hintInternetOpenUrl);
        return 1;
    }
    
    while (bIntNetReadFile && bWriteFile)
    {
        bIntNetReadFile = InternetReadFile(hintInternetOpenUrl, szDownBuffer, sizeof(szDownBuffer), &dwByteRead);
        if (!dwByteRead)
        {
            break;
        }

        bWriteFile = WriteFile(hCreateFile, szDownBuffer, sizeof(szDownBuffer), &dwWritten, NULL);
        if (!dwWritten)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    InternetCloseHandle(hintInternetOpen);
    InternetCloseHandle(hintInternetOpenUrl);
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    DownLoader();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

D盘下生成了下载的文件：

如果改为动态调用：

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "dynamicfreetokill.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{

    cout << hmWinINetDLL << endl;
    if (!hmWinINetDLL)
    {
        cout << "HMDOULE" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETCRACKURL pfInternetCrackUrl = (pfINTERNETCRACKURL)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetCrackUrlW");
    cout << pfInternetCrackUrl << endl;
    if (!pfInternetCrackUrl)
    {
        cout << "InternetCrackUrlW" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETOPEN pfInternetOpen = (pfINTERNETOPEN)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetOpenW");
    cout << pfInternetOpen << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "InternetOpenW" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETCONNECT pfInternetConnect = (pfINTERNETCONNECT)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetConnectW");
    cout << pfInternetConnect << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "InternetConnectW" << endl;
    }
    pfHTTPOPENREQUEST pfHttpOpenRequest = (pfHTTPOPENREQUEST)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "HttpOpenRequestW");
    cout << pfHttpOpenRequest << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "HttpOpenRequestW" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETSETOPTION pfInternetSetOption = (pfINTERNETSETOPTION)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetSetOptionW");
    cout << pfInternetSetOption << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "InternetSetOptionW" << endl;
    }
    pfHTTPSENDREQUEST pfHttpSendRequest = (pfHTTPSENDREQUEST)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "HttpSendRequestW");
    cout << pfHttpSendRequest << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "HttpSendRequestW" << endl;
    }
    pfHTTPQUERYINFO pfHttpQueryInfo = (pfHTTPQUERYINFO)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "HttpQueryInfoW");
    cout << pfHttpQueryInfo << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "HttpQueryInfoW" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETCLOSEHANDLE pfInternetCloseHandle = (pfINTERNETCLOSEHANDLE)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetCloseHandle");
    cout << pfInternetCloseHandle << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "InternetCloseHandle" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETSETFILEPOINTER pfInternetSetFilePointer = (pfINTERNETSETFILEPOINTER)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetSetFilePointer");
    cout << pfInternetSetFilePointer << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "InternetSetFilePointer" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETGETLASTRESPONSEINFO pfInternetGetLastResponseInfo = (pfINTERNETGETLASTRESPONSEINFO)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetGetLastResponseInfoW");
    cout << pfInternetGetLastResponseInfo << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "InternetGetLastResponseInfoW" << endl;
    }
    pfINTERNETREADFILE pfInternetReadFile = (pfINTERNETREADFILE)GetProcAddress(hmWinINetDLL, "InternetReadFile");
    cout << pfInternetReadFile << endl;
    if (!pfInternetOpen)
    {
        cout << "InternetReadFile" << endl;
    }
    
    FreeLibrary(hmWinINetDLL);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/predator-wang/p/4814236.html