本文阐述了成本中心与利润中心的基本概念及其在企业中的作用。成本中心专注于控制成本，通常不直接产生收入，如人力资源、行政和财务部门。而利润中心不仅控制成本还负责创造收入，比如公司的产品销售部门。此外，文章还介绍了标准部件成本如何转移到已售商品成本中。
Difference between cost center & profit center?
A profit center is the department or division of an enterprise that earns revenue from selling a product or providing a service to either an internal or external customer.
Cost center is the department or division that offers support services to the enterprise without earning a revenue.
Example: A product division of a company, which sells products in the market is a profit center.
Corporate functions of the same company which render support in HR, Admin, or finance are cost centers.
A cost center is a subunit of a company that is responsible only for its costs. Example of cost centers are the production departments and the service departments within a factory and administrative departments such as IT and accounting.
A profit center is a subunit of a company that is responsible for revenues and costs. Often a division of a company is a profit center because it has control over its revenues, costs, and the resulting profits.
Cost centers and profit centers are usually associated with planning and control in a decentralized company.
Formula : Sales Revenue - Cost of Sales = Profit (profit center)
Relationship between cost centers and profit centers
How the cost of stanadard parts transfer to COGS ? ( Goods issue to specific sales order )
Because the standard parts will be the part of BOM of non-std part, the non-std part will be involved in the sales order (configurable material ) -CU52 .
The cost of standard part will go into the cost of non-std part ,then when carry out the settlement for sales order , the sum of cost will be completely settled to COGS .
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