Item 14:Utilize Constructor Chaining

由于C#不知参数的默认值,but constructor initializers allow one constructor to call another construcor.
所以经常出现一下这种形式的代码:
None.gif public   class  MyClass
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
dot.gif {
InBlock.gif  
private ArrayList _col;
InBlock.gif  
private string _name;
InBlock.gif  
InBlock.gif  
public MyClass():this(0,"")
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif  
dot.gif
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif  }

InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif  
public MyClass(int initialcount):this(initialcount,"")
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif  
dot.gif{
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif  }

InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif  
public MyClass(int initialcount,string name)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif  
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif   
//编译器只有在这里添加初始化语句
InBlock.gif
   if(initalcount > 0)
InBlock.gif      _col 
= new ArrayList(initialcount);
InBlock.gif   
else
InBlock.gif      _col 
= new ArrayList();
InBlock.gif   _name 
= name;
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif  }

ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
以上形式的代码完全ok!!但是一下形式的代码会降低程序的性能,因为the compiler adds codes to perform several functions on you behalf in constructors.It add statements for all variable initializers.
None.gif public   class  MyClass
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
dot.gif {
InBlock.gif  
private ArratList _col;
InBlock.gif  
private string _name;
InBlock.gif  
InBlock.gif  
public MyClass()
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif  
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif    
//编译器会自动添加额外的初始语句
InBlock.gif
    commonConstructor(0,"");
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif  }

InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif  
public MyClass(int initial)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif  
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif    
//编译器会自动添加额外的初始语句
InBlock.gif
    commonConstrutor(initial,"");
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif  }

InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif  
public void commonConstrucot(int initial,string name)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif  
dot.gif{
InBlock.gif    
//编译器会自动添加额外的初始语句
InBlock.gif    
//处理代码
ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif
  }

ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
posted on 2005-08-12 19:42 海盗 阅读( ...) 评论( ...) 编辑 收藏

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Grisson/archive/2005/08/12/213646.html

### Android 14 GMS Integration and Compatibility Android 14 introduces several enhancements and changes that affect the integration and compatibility of Google Mobile Services (GMS). Below is a detailed overview of the key aspects: #### Key Features and Requirements for GMS Integration in Android 14 The `com.google.lens.feature.CAMERA_INTEGRATION` feature must be declared as per the guidelines outlined in the Google Lens integration documentation[^1]. This ensures seamless functionality of camera-related features within applications utilizing Google Lens. GMS, which stands for Google Mobile Services Test Suite (GTS)[^2], plays a pivotal role in enhancing the Android ecosystem. It provides essential services such as Search, Gmail, Maps, YouTube, and others. For Android 14, developers need to ensure their applications comply with updated GMS standards to maintain compatibility and performance. #### Potential Challenges and Solutions When integrating GMS into Android 14, developers may encounter challenges related to permissions, API usage, and feature declarations. Similar to Puppeteer development issues where specific configurations are required[^3], ensuring proper setup is crucial. Below are some potential solutions: - **Permissions Handling**: Ensure all necessary permissions are explicitly declared in the application manifest file. For example, camera access permissions are critical for features like Google Lens. - **API Compatibility**: Verify that all APIs used by your application are compatible with Android 14. Deprecated APIs should be replaced with newer alternatives if available. - **Testing Frameworks**: Utilize testing frameworks provided by Google to validate GMS integration. These frameworks help identify and resolve compatibility issues early in the development cycle. #### Code Example for Camera Permission Declaration Below is an example of how to declare camera permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file: ```xml <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" /> ``` This declaration ensures that the application can access the device's camera, which is essential for features like Google Lens. #### Conclusion To ensure successful GMS integration and compatibility on Android 14, developers must adhere to the latest guidelines and best practices. Properly declaring features, handling permissions, and utilizing appropriate APIs are critical steps in this process.
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