[Cycle.js] Read effects from the DOM: click events

本文介绍了如何通过修改DOM驱动器来返回DOM源,实现从外部世界读取数据到应用内部的效果,进而创建互动性强的应用程序。详细展示了通过功能性逻辑和效果函数的实现,解决在代码中参数依赖问题,最终实现DOM操作的实时响应。

So far we only had effects that write something to the external world, we are not yet reading anything from the external world into our app. This lesson shows how we can change the DOM Driver to return a "DOM Source" representing read effects, such as click events. We will leverage that to create an interactive application.

 

// Logic (functional)
function main() {
  return {
    DOM: Rx.Observable.timer(0, 1000)
      .map(i => `Seconds elapsed ${i}`),
    Log: Rx.Observable.timer(0, 2000).map(i => 2*i),
  };
}

// Effects (imperative)
function DOMEffect(text$) {
  text$.subscribe(text => {
    const container = document.querySelector('#app');
    container.textContent = text;
  });
}

function consoleLogEffect(msg$) {
  msg$.subscribe(msg => console.log(msg));
}

const effects = {
    DOM: DOMEffect,
    Log: consoleLogEffect
}

function run(mainFn, effects){
  const sinks = mainFn();
  Object.keys(effects)
    .forEach( (effectKey)=>{
    effects[effectKey](sinks[effectKey]);
  })
}

run(main, effects);

 

Source: stands for input, read effect

sink: stands for output, write effect

 

So main() function need to take a param 'DOMSource' and effects function need return value:

function main(DOMSource) {
   ...   
}

function DOMDriver() {
  ...
  const DOMSource = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(document, 'clicik');
  return DOMSource;  
}

function run(mainFn, drivers) {
   const sinks = mainFn(DOMSource);
   const DOMSource = drivers['DOM'](sinks['DOM'])
   ....
}

The problem in the code above is that:

  the main function need param 'DOMSource' which is returned by the driver DOMDriver. But for create DOMSource in run() function, we need pass DOMSource to the main() function. So 'DOMSource' is actually used before it created.

 

I can simply the problem as:

a = f(b); // we need b to create a

b = g(a) // we need a to create b

So there is a cycle going on between main() function and driver() function.

 

The solution to sovle this problem is :

 A is an observable and also B is an observable. If we actually instead of using B, we could use something like B proxy here. Because B proxy is now available for f() as an argument.

Then that helps us to make A, and then given A we can make B. Then now that we have B, we can feed back all of the events that happen on B into B proxy. So that's what we're going to try to achieve.

bProxy = ...

a = f(bProxy)

b = g(a)

bProxy.imitat(b)

 

So the code looks like:

// Logic (functional)
function main(DOMSource) {
  const click$ = DOMSource;
  return {
    DOM: click$
      .startWith(null)
      .flatMapLatest(() => 
        Rx.Observable.timer(0, 1000)
         .map(i => `Seconds elapsed ${i}`)           
      ),
    Log: Rx.Observable.timer(0, 2000).map(i => 2*i),
  };
}

// source: input (read) effects
// sink: output (write) effects

// Effects (imperative)
function DOMDriver(text$) {
  text$.subscribe(text => {
    const container = document.querySelector('#app');
    container.textContent = text;
  });
  const DOMSource = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(document, 'click');
  return DOMSource;
}

function consoleLogDriver(msg$) {
  msg$.subscribe(msg => console.log(msg));
}

// bProxy = ...
// a = f(bProxy)
// b = g(a)
// bProxy.imitate(b)

function run(mainFn, drivers) {
  const proxyDOMSource = new Rx.Subject();
  const sinks = mainFn(proxyDOMSource);
  const DOMSource = drivers.DOM(sinks.DOM);
  DOMSource.subscribe(click => proxyDOMSource.onNext(click));
//   Object.keys(drivers).forEach(key => {
//     drivers[key](sinks[key]);
//   });
}

const drivers = {
  DOM: DOMDriver,
  Log: consoleLogDriver,
}

run(main, drivers);

  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Answer1215/p/5178725.html

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