python自动化之邮件发送

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 15:16:06 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 15:16:06 发布 · 138 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/dudumiaomiao/p/7241857.html

文章标签：

#python

本文介绍了一个使用Python编写的邮件发送脚本，该脚本能通过SMTP服务器发送包含纯文本及多种类型附件（如xlsx文件）的电子邮件。文章展示了如何配置邮件服务器、设置邮件头部信息、添加邮件正文以及附件。

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

from email.header import Header

import datetime

import os.path

import createsheet

import base64

import sys

reload(sys)

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

oct21st=datetime.datetime.now()

nowday=oct21st.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

class Mailer(object):

def __init__(self,maillist,mailtitle,mailcontent):

self.mail_list = maillist

self.mail_title = mailtitle

self.mail_content = mailcontent

# self.mail_host = "smtp.163.com"

# self.mail_user = "*"

# self.mail_pass = "*"

# self.mail_postfix = "*"

self.mail_host = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"

self.mail_user = "*"

self.mail_pass = "*"

self.mail_postfix = "*"

def sendMail(self):

#创建一个带附件的实例

#加邮件头,设置根容器属性

## 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器

me = self.mail_user + "<" + self.mail_user+">"

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['Subject'] = Header(self.mail_title, 'utf-8')

msg['From'] = me

msg['To'] = ";".join(self.mail_list)

#添加邮件内容

#注意,要指定邮件内容的编码为utf-8,否则中文会有乱码

#构造MIMEText对象做为邮件显示内容并附加到根容器

#puretext = MIMEText('<h1>你好，<br/>'+self.mail_content+'</h1>','html','utf-8')

puretext = MIMEText('Hi:\n见附件','plain','utf-8')

msg.attach(puretext)

# jpg类型的附件

# jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('/home/mypan/1949777163775279642.jpg', 'rb').read())

# jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='beauty.jpg')

# msg.attach(jpgpart)

# 首先是xlsx类型的附件

# 设置附件头

xlsxname='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\内容\* '+nowday+'.xlsx'

# filename=os.path.basename(xlsxname).encode('gb2312')

filename=os.path.basename(xlsxname)

xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open(xlsxname.decode('utf-8'), 'rb').read())

xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='=?utf-8?b?'+base64.b64encode(filename.encode('utf-8'))+'?=')

msg.attach(xlsxpart)

# mp3类型的附件

#mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('kenny.mp3', 'rb').read())

#mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='benny.mp3')

#msg.attach(mp3part)

# pdf类型附件

#part = MIMEApplication(open('foo.pdf', 'rb').read())

#part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="foo.pdf")

#msg.attach(part)

try:

s = smtplib.SMTP() #创建邮件服务器对象

s.connect(self.mail_host) #连接到指定的smtp服务器。参数分别表示smpt主机和端口

s.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) #登录到你邮箱

s.sendmail(me, self.mail_list, msg.as_string()) #发送内容

s.close()

return True

except Exception, e:

print str(e)

return False

def send_mail():

createsheet.createsheet()

mailto_list = ["*"]

mail_title = '你好'

mail_content = 'Hey this is content'

mm = Mailer(mailto_list,mail_title,mail_content)

res = mm.sendMail()

print res

if __name__ == '__main__':

#send list

send_mail()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dudumiaomiao/p/7241857.html