NGINX 负载均衡模拟之准备工作 APACHE编译安装

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-17 22:19:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-17 22:19:48 发布

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文章标签：运维开发工具

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/bin-pureLife/p/5073578.html

本文详细记录了Apache服务器从下载到安装再到配置的全过程，包括解决安装过程中遇到的APR及APR-UTIL缺失问题，以及如何更改监听端口并解决启动错误。

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1 下载Apache包；

安装目录在usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz.md5

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-mpm=worker --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-nonportable-atomics --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl

报错：error: APR not found

2 下载APR

cd /usr/local/

wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

cd apr-1.5.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make

make install

再次尝试

configure: error: APR-util not found

3 下载 APR-UTIL

cd /usr/local/

wget http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz.md5

tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util

报错：configure: error: APR could not be located

./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr

cd /usr/local/httpd-2.4.18

增加参数 apr and apr-util

./configure -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr

再次尝试：

checking for APR-util... configure: error: the --with-apr-util parameter is incorrect.

大小写问题：

./configure -with-APR-util=/usr/local/apr-util

make;

make install;

安装后一直再找启动文件；找了好久没找到；查看安装时候信息；

cd /usr/local/apache2/bin

./httpd -k start

　 AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.116.148.100. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down

端口被占用；

cd ..

cd conf/

vim httpd.conf

listen 8080

再尝试

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.116.148.100. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

访问ip:8080