leetcode339- Nested List Weight Sum- easy-优快云博客

本文介绍了一种针对嵌套整数列表的深度加权求和算法，通过递归遍历列表并根据元素的深度计算其加权和。示例包括了如何处理不同深度的整数列表。

Given a nested list of integers, return the sum of all integers in the list weighted by their depth.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Example 1:
Given the list [[1,1],2,[1,1]], return 10. (four 1's at depth 2, one 2 at depth 1)

Example 2:
Given the list [1,[4,[6]]], return 27. (one 1 at depth 1, one 4 at depth 2, and one 6 at depth 3; 1 + 4*2 + 6*3 = 27)

DFS做。根据迭代器里取到的是什么东西做不同的处理

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *     // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
 *     public NestedInteger();
 *
 *     // Constructor initializes a single integer.
 *     public NestedInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
 *     public void setInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
 *     public void add(NestedInteger ni);
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int depthSum(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        
        int sum = dfs(nestedList, 1);
        return sum;
    }
    
    private int dfs(List<NestedInteger> nestedList, int depth) {
        
        if (nestedList == null || nestedList.size() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int sum = 0;
        for (NestedInteger ni : nestedList) {
            if (ni.isInteger()) {
                sum += ni.getInteger() * depth;
            } else {
                sum += dfs(ni.getList(), depth + 1);
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }
}